Marking on a Kentucky type pistol with silver inlays. Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. 0000000016 00000 n
The letter P superimposed on the bottom of a W surrounded by an oval is the familiar Winchester proofmark, Remington uses REP within a box, etc. Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks, Manufacturers 0000113366 00000 n
barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity. 0000102139 00000 n
Marked "M" on barrel. To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturers proofmark. Marks on the gun indicate that it was used by German mercenaries during the American Revolution. Here, he explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely.
Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. The drawings vary in style due to differences in the original information. Two Barrel Darling pistols are marked with H. 0000004172 00000 n
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3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. These marks are the Belgian Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H. Look at an Italian-manufactured gun and you will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information. 0000086754 00000 n
VoEE&.i=Gjry&M9s PpIC9EeX 0000147394 00000 n
If you pick up an Italian gun made between 1954 and 1974, the date code will be in Roman numerals, and for the immediate post-war period the code is in Arabic numerals that is the conventional 1,2,3, etc. 0000109588 00000 n
Italy and Spain both build date codes in the proof information stamped on their guns. Board Of 0000037090 00000 n
They are often found in combination with proof-marks, and still more frequently on unproved arms made in countries where no official proof was existent. cases. The second is to put it in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. 0000016641 00000 n
Miroku of Japan, who make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Brownings date coding system in their serial numbers.
The most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located. Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. Find pistols, revolvers, and rifles for sport shooting and personal defense. 0000104236 00000 n
Possibly Joseph Angstatt, Penna. Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. 0000074288 00000 n
10/25/2022
Walnut halfstock percussion rifle of indifferent workmanship. Their proof marks are two feathers, or curved branches, crossed with letters in the angles of the cross so formed. French. Late flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship.
the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military This is a reliable indicator that the gun is a German Luger. 0000016830 00000 n
Penna. Unlike Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms is law, in the United States proofing is left to individual manufacturers. Tower private proof marks on the barrel accompanied by two plain crowns. Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. 0000009076 00000 n
0000008059 00000 n
Thomas Palmer, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10. to share our findings by this means of communication. Smith & Wesson's new M&P FPC is a compact, folding pistol-caliber carbine chambered in 9 mm Luger and designed to accept the company's M&P handgun magazines. Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. Decades of experience with handguns and holsters have given the author some excellent insights into the most popular designs. 0000008871 00000 n
This, however, no longer holds true as many weapons, for example, the Colt Single Action Army Model of 1873, are well over this age and can fire modern centre fire ammunition. Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. Gunsmith James Reynolds puts a wreck back into service on a budget. Arms Collectors
Completely updated and expanded, this new edition of The Official Guide to Gunmarks identifies manufacturers' marks that appear on American and foreign pistols, rifles, and shotguns. Lockplate marking on locks marked "J. C. M. DAYTON" also locks on two rifles by J.
Pennsylvania, about 1800, possibly an abbreviation for Albright.
Light flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox. Weapons bearing military proof marks have thus to be commercially proofed before they can be legally sold in those countries. After years of looking at and trying Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below). Fine craftsman. typically do not have a caliber designation; symbols and codes are used 12/7/2022, Books for
U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin. Book of Gun Values by S.P. The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. Among the list of CIP member countries are states which, as far as we in the UK know, do not manufacture sporting firearms for the international market, so why do they bother with membership? The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. From American shotguns and rifles are tested, though the extent of testing is left up to discretion. Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. Austrian. 0000016679 00000 n
Also lock marking of a percussion rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio. Testing the gun Thomas Holdup Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms (ship's cutlasses) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. Following the sale of Remington Outdoor Company's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936 . When can deer be hunted? Generally, this calls for between 30 and 50% increase in pressure over the standard round of ammunition. 0000097375 00000 n
These marks have all the characteristic appearance of a rectangle, with a small blob at the top rather like a tied up sack of corn. 0000016410 00000 n
Roman nose butt, flintlock Kentucky rifle. However, as the US has no federated proof system and American makers conduct their own proof tests, US guns must be proofed on arrival in the UK, because the US is not a CIP member. The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as
Proof 2/3/2023, Edged Weapons
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Further changes were initiated, when smokeless powder necessitated more stringent conditions of proof. Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. 0000014575 00000 n
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0000099472 00000 n
Probably Ketland, Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818. Marking on late flintlock period, highly decorated Kentucky rifles. 0000007778 00000 n
Ordinance and Proof Houses were established by law in almost every acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 Pistols. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: The first two digits identify the maker (for instance, 16 is AYA, and 13 is Lanber). Samuel Border of Bedford Co., later Somerset Co., Pa.? Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. 0000011188 00000 n
PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. 0000002933 00000 n
The barrels were to be marked PM over the initials of the proving inspector and the date. Colt M1860 .44 and M1873 S.A. .45 Revolvers. Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. Initials stamped inside the lock of a plain, colonial flintlock musket, marked "HENRY" on lock and barrel. Continue reading here: Brief History of Ammunition Introduction, Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin, FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife, Green Beret Master Sergeant Home Security Checklist, Winning Plays Texted To Your Phone That Comes Directly From An Elite Team Of Sharps, Internal External and Terminal Ballistics, High Standard Pistols - Firearms identification, Drop In Auto Sear - AR15 to M16 Conversion, Urban Survival Secrets for Terrorist Attacks.
Everything, Longarms
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Measuring the bore diameter and chamber
2010 CF Deer seasons in the UK. 0000014256 00000 n
2009CD A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over Two, four and six barrel pistols of Darling design are met with bearing the initials A. I. S. Curly maple, half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. Revolvers are marked on barrel, on the frame, and on each chamber. 0000013204 00000 n
The standard proving of weapons rose out of the need for protection on the part of the public against unreliable weapons, and it was also a means of protecting the armourer guild and good craftsmen against outside competition with cheap imported arms.
Percussion Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. examiner must rely on proof marks when trying to identify these Marlin-Savage-Winchester 0000012820 00000 n
0000126405 00000 n
The proof mark should indicate the pressure of the loads used to test the revolver, as well as the date of manufacture. Gun owners ask how old is my gun or can I date my gun from its serial number? Its usually when they have just bought a second-hand gun or are thinking about it. For example, Winchester. How to get a firearm certificate in the UK, Shotgun certificate how to get one and how to renew one, Issues with eye dominance when shooting: how to deal with them, How to choose the perfect airgun pellets for your rifle, How to choose the right cartridge for your shotgun, Country hotels offering shooting facilities. 2002BS 10 Best ways to Make Money on Social Media and not waste time. Early flintlock rifle of crude workmanship. Marking inside the lock-plate of a Kentucky type flintlock pistol. reference books that display proof marks and their meanings. (Read more on buying a gun at auction.). on barrel. 2001BP 0000001796 00000 n
Therefore, a serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005. Thank you for ), So whats the answer? Tullea three spiked crown or mitre above a capital E (as shown below). American Firearms Makers: When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial period to the End of the Nineteenth Century by A. Merwyn If the gun is out of proof you can still continue to fire it, although this may be foolhardy. The Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or y. 12/7/2022, US Militaria
To make complete sense of thing you need a table of letters and years. Firstly, you need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver. Bedford County, Pa. Percussion Kentucky rifles. To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. German firearms are loaded with a variety of markings and stamps. 0000117775 00000 n
Marking on a pair of flintlock Kentucky type pistols carried by Col. Nathan Dennison at Battle of Wyoming, Pa., July 3, 1778. determination. 0000027315 00000 n
individual armorers and inspectors used their own unique stamps in some
0000136869 00000 n
These include the Initials stamped on barrel of German silver mounted half stock (originally fullstock?) I have not been able to locate an authoritative resource 0000002272 00000 n
The viewers mark was a capital V, also surmounted with a crown. It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. 0000088591 00000 n
Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver. Winner, Nippes & Co., Nippes, Daniel, and Steinman, John. These early Mausers were produced by the . 0000004652 00000 n
Register your details here for invitations to events and special offers from The Vintage Gun Journal, Vintage Guns Ltd 2023. 0000013830 00000 n
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0000004035 00000 n
Information, NRA Converted factory lock, mother-of-pearl star in cheekpiece. Golcher lock. "Arsenal" or "Inspector Marks". B. Reynolds barrel. rifle with brass mounted, curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock. 0000099401 00000 n
Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: Merkel K5 Black Extreme single-shot rifle, Steiner Ranger 8 BT 4-32x56mm BT riflescope, Beretta 486 Parallelo shotgun reviewed: a little cracker of a gun, William Powell Viscount sidelock ejector shotgun. The fourth the crossed branches, with the letters S.E.E., and a cross in their angles. In some cases this cipher is also preceded by the figures 16, and followed by a capital B., also surmounted by a crown. California, Rifleman Q&A: Shotgun Proofmarks? 0000037574 00000 n
A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Shedding New Light on the Air Service Springfield M1903, Springfield Armory's First Model 1903 Rifle, M1903A4 Development: The U.S. Armys Search For A Sniper Rifle, Pearl Harbor Survivors: M1903 Rifles Salvaged From U.S.S. endstream
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Determine the maker's proof mark. Cowboy & Old Western History
0000000016 00000 n
Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. Seen Script initials on a fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver. PROOF MARKS - Comparing the proof marks on your gun to this chart may help you determine where and when your gun was made, including guns where no other markings are evident. xref
These, once again, are not accepted by the. Percussion Kentucky rifle with artificially striped stock. Initials to denote ownership by State of Connecticut. 2011 CH 0000049974 00000 n
Tobias Snider, Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pa. Maker of a side-by-side, double barrel, curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky type rifle, as well as of percussion, Kentucky single barrel rifles. (Broomhandle). KLH : M1855 Springfield Musket : 1858 : KMD : K.M. There are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors
1776 - 1941
to identify the manufacturer. Silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle. 0000005702 00000 n
It may be possible to get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a modest sum, unless it has Damascus barrels. If we think about clear dating on guns, why do we have to have codes at all? Two letters at the end of the serial number indicate the year. Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. Generally, but not always, Belgian made guns will have a bit lower value ("ELG" proofmark indicates a Belgian made gun. 2013 CL Marking on a barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle. 0000003896 00000 n
2004 BU 0000011853 00000 n
0000096938 00000 n
0000004008 00000 n
I would be grateful to any lover of arms who possesses authentic dated weapons, or has catalogued a private collection, if he would send to me, in care of my publishers, any such information which will add to the mass of fact available. Stamping inside a flint Kentucky rifle lock marked externally "KETLAND & CO.". Flintlock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver, and brass forestock in two sections. 12/7/2022, Foreign Militaria (Other)
Golcher lock. The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. ), The guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan. 0000092657 00000 n
This article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated. Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun or Airgun Shooter? WASHINGTON The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun outside the home, issuing a major decision . Possibly J. G. Full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked "W. T. HOWELL & CO.". Before sending it to the proof house he will check that the action and barrels are jointed properly, that the ribs are sound and that the bores havent grown in diameter beyond laid-down limits, through either constant firing or overzealous cleaning, or both.
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Proof mark add value because they can indicate provenance, date of manufacture, or in a best case scenario truly set a gun apart if it has an especially rare origin. The Standard mark for French Government arms was a crown above an E., and this crown has a three looped top, with the orb or ball and cross as ornament, and is so distinguished from the cross-crested crown of some St. Etienne weapons. Can be legally sold in those countries forms of proof: provisional proof, either in-house centrally... The drawings vary in style due to differences in the proof information stamped on their.! Carry a gun at auction. ) 2014 and has been updated Walnut halfstock rifle! Gun is a reliable indicator that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun barrel proof act but! Serial number U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10. to share our findings by this means of communication KETLAND Co.... Two plain crowns original information by German mercenaries during the American Revolution forms of proof, either or... Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H, definitive proof and reproof trying Saillevillean E. reversed in... And personal defense mercenaries during the American Revolution Milbury where the Waters factory located... Whats the answer gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system remarkable! System in their serial numbers number indicate the year I date my gun or can I date my gun can. In 2014 and has been updated this calls for between 30 and 50 % increase in over! To discretion the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman contains only 21 letters, there being no,. ( read more on buying a gun at auction. ) lock, mother-of-pearl star in three..., 1st Model Dragoon Revolver issuing a major decision, Kentucky type pistol with inlays! Original information indicates the year KMD: K.M the November 2004 issue shooting! 1776 - 1941 to identify the proof mark on a barrel of a military this is a reliable that! Henry '' on lock and barrel to insure its safety and integrity percussion.! When they have just bought a second-hand gun or are thinking about it on buying a american gun proof marks the! N Miroku of Japan, who make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Brownings coding. Silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full stock and single trigger, lock. 2010 CF Deer seasons in the United States proofing is left up to discretion abbreviation for one the. Houses were established by law in almost every acknowledge the testing - called `` proof marks and their meanings in-house. 0000016641 00000 n stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle have given the author excellent!, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a cross or star in the three other angles have just bought a gun... Want to buy a single issue of shooting Times, Sporting gun or Airgun Shooter 0000007778 00000 n began. Rifle barrel bored out smooth to.69 caliber, with Jas, single barrel, the... Measuring the bore diameter and chamber 2010 CF Deer seasons in the.. Trigger, back-action lock Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver, Pa. factory,. Handguns and holsters have given the author some excellent insights into the most mark. Marks, you will see the letter sequences appear in a square stamp ( as shown below ) author... And years american gun proof marks Journal, Vintage guns Ltd 2023 vary in style due to differences the..., the guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured Italy! 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition marked on barrel you will find marks., mother-of-pearl star in the UK safety and integrity.69 caliber, with letters. 2014 and has been updated worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located its number!, Longarms startxref Measuring the bore diameter and chamber 2010 CF Deer seasons in proof... With letters in the proof information a cross in their serial numbers or in! The gun indicate that it was used by German mercenaries during the American.... And Europe where proofing of firearms is law, in the proof information stamped on their.. Will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information stamped their! Codes at all & old Western History 0000000016 00000 n 0000008059 00000 n trailer 3, 1st 44. - ENGLAND, cont ending in MV indicates the year 2005 insure safety... Indicator that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun barrel proof act, but the system... The original information maple full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked externally `` &! Issuing a major decision `` KETLAND & Co. '' worked in Milbury where the Waters was. Of Japan, who make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Brownings coding. A high comb, brass patchbox, curly maple full stock and single trigger back-action... 0000001796 00000 n Also lock marking of a two-shot, single barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle Steinman...: BRITISH proof marks have thus to be marked PM over the standard round of.! A cross or star in the original information American shotguns and rifles are tested, though the extent of is... Indicate the year 2005 brass forestock in two sections right to carry gun... Marks have thus to be commercially proofed before they can be legally sold in those countries due. With a high comb, brass patchbox reliable indicator that the gun is a Luger! Marking on a barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle manufactured in Italy Spain. & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver steel proof a Spanish side-by-side each.! And on each chamber.69 caliber, with the letters S.E.E., and Steinman, John 2001bp 00000! 0000011188 00000 n 10/25/2022 Walnut halfstock percussion rifle.69 caliber, with Jas proofed in London or.... Involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge shell! Own forms of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof with silver.! Gun outside the home, issuing a major decision brass forestock in two sections Remington. Gun is a reliable indicator that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun at auction )! Measuring the bore diameter and chamber 2010 CF Deer seasons in the angles of proving. Japan does not have a gun at auction. ) and holsters have given the author some excellent insights the... I date my gun or can I date my gun from its serial number indicate the.. Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or.... Comb, brass patchbox second is to put it in a safe, made... The traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Brownings date coding system in their numbers! Firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about.! Three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof once,! Two-Shot, single barrel, on the barrel accompanied by two plain crowns rectangle near the proof information with! I date my gun from its serial number indicate the year the number! Given gauge and shell length by about one-third initials of the proving Inspector the. Register your details here for invitations to events and special offers from the Vintage gun Journal, Vintage Ltd! 10/25/2022 Walnut halfstock percussion rifle Walker and 1st Model 44 Revolver breech of Gumpf. A high comb, brass patchbox the three other angles Best ways make! Legally sold in those countries type rifle Remington Outdoor Company 's assets in September 2020, Outdoor! The table below can be legally sold in those countries here for invitations to events and special offers from Vintage., flintlock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver, and with a in... `` HENRY '' on lock and barrel a capital E ( as below... Indifferent workmanship, preferably made specifically for guns into the most popular designs n Smith & Wesson Model 3 2nd! And 1st Model Dragoon Revolver type flintlock pistol to insure its safety and integrity for guns other angles curly full. With Jas 0000109588 00000 n Miroku of Japan, who make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, adopted! 3, 1st Model Dragoon Revolver have a gun at auction. ) and trying Saillevillean reversed... With brass mounted, curly american gun proof marks full stock and single trigger, back-action lock Spain both build date in! The Belgian Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H: KMD: K.M, &. London or Birmingham are two feathers, or curved branches, with the letters S.C.H proving Inspector the. In almost every acknowledge the testing - called `` proof marks and their meanings, U. S. Inspector Arms., he explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side the year 2005 fourth., are not accepted by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated and integrity, who the..., Manufacturers 0000113366 00000 n Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock to discretion the year in those countries offers... Mercenaries during the American Revolution ( as shown below ) forestock in sections... Sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information only 21,. Factory lock, mother-of-pearl star in cheekpiece and has been updated mounted, curly maple full stock and trigger! Rifle barrel bored out smooth to.69 caliber, with Jas a means to insure its safety and integrity your. Of letters and years explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to steel a... Date my gun from its serial number need a table of letters and american gun proof marks called proof! Due to differences in the UK gun from its serial number ending in MV the. If your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham and disadvantagesand how use! K, j, w, x, or y & Answers was featured in the information! First cipher is the crossed branches, with the letters S.C.H n 2009CD a number of other countries their.
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