Drugs in this class include: oxymetazoline tetrahydrozoline naphazoline tolazoline Well-meaning owners may consider giving these products to their pets to treat ailments, particularly eye Start by feeding a teaspoon for every 20 pounds of body weight. Its only natural for dogs to be curious. Most true ferns are considered non-toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA. A vet suggested Claritin but we almost overdosed her. Eating foods that contain . Cherries. May 2019 He stays inside the house. Your email address will not be published. Renal excretion is accelerated in acidic urine. Do you think your dog may need a decongestant? March 2022 (You can unsubscribe anytime). Treatment may include: If your dog has come into contact with the sapogenins in his mouth or skin, the veterinarian will rinse his mouth very thoroughly and wash any exposed skin. In other words, as little as 0.03 ounces (720 mg) of chocolate would be enough to cause toxic symptoms in a 44-pound (20-kg) dog. August 2017 Sadly, this is a common poison in dogs. For example, the blood tests wont typically show elevated kidney levels until 24-48 hours after ingestion, when the prognosis is very poor. Symptoms usually develop within an hour after consumption and include tiredness, depression, lack of muscle coordination, low body temperature, poor breathing, vomiting, and diarrhea. These drugs are commonly found in cold, flu and allergy medications (especially those with a -D at the end of the name). Benadryl is not working. If ingested within the last thirty minutes, your veterinarian may opt to have you encourage your dog to vomit to avoid any further absorption of any toxins before traveling to the office. I just want her comfy. August 2021 If you know your dog has ingested something toxic, consult your veterinarian immediately or call the pet poison hotline. Caster Bean . When accidentally ingested by dogs and cats, decongestants can be deadly as they can result in vomiting, dilated pupils, severe blood pressure changes (hypertension), abnormal heart rhythms and rates, tremors, and seizures. They can cause vomiting, nausea, slow heart rate, cardiac arrhythmias, poor capillary refill time, low or high blood pressure, panting, upper respiratory sounds, depression, weakness, drowsiness, nervousness, hyperactivity and shaking. Within 24 hours of consuming caffeine, dogs may experience restlessness, excessive thirst, a lack of bladder control, vomiting, and diarrhea. Even very small amounts can lead to kidney failure, which can be fatal. The test should be conducted between 1 and 10 hours after the pet ingested the ethylene glycol. This website uses cookies. It can severely affect cats, dogs, and even horses. December 2017 From 69 quotes ranging from $300 - $2,000. This is likely due to the readily availability of antifreeze, its possiblepleasanttaste, and the fact that just a small amount can be fatal. Several states in the USA have limited the availability and use of pseudoephedrine as an OTC decongestant because of its use as a precursor in illegal amphetamine synthesis. If the animals condition contraindicates induction of emesis, a gastric lavage with a cuffed endotracheal tube should be performed. July 2022 There are thousands of different species of ferns, and they grow in various habitats all over the world. Cherries can be even more dangerous than peaches because the pits are much smaller, making dogs more likely to eat them. He pants constantly and his ruff stays wet with saliva. Smaller dogs and puppies are more likely to be affected seriously by rhododendron poisoning than larger dogs. Metaldehyde is the most common known cause of dog deaths in cases referred to the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS). Grapes and raisins are highly toxic to dogs. In many cases, pet parents dont actually see their dog ingest ethylene glycol. Amaryllis. We want our patients to be comfortable and our clients not to struggle, so ease of administration of medication definitely plays a big role in our recommendations.. September 2022 Usually the diet consists of gentle and soft carbohydrates that are easy to digest such as rice, along with an easily digestible source of protein, namely chicken. It takes more amount of garlic to cause toxicity; however, some dog breeds, like Shiba Inus and Akitas, are prone to garlic, even if it is a small amount. When a bottle of product containing imidazolines is chewed, it can result in severe poisoning in pets even death, when untreated. If your dog ingests the leaves of your ZZ Plant . Stage 1 (30 mins 12 hours after ingestion): Unmetabolized ethylene glycol has very similar effects to ethanol, so at this stage, a dog may appear intoxicated. June 2022 Whats more, the dough will expand in a dogs stomach and can cause severe bloating. I agree to Pet Poison Helpline's use of cookies on this website. Too much could be lethal while too little may not help, and this certainly applies to decongestants. It has a pretty good track record when it comes to dogs! Unfortunately, all parts of the azalea plant are poisonous to dogs, including the flower, leaves, seeds and even honey that's made from the nectar. Here's a list of 53 foods and whether or not your dog can eat, Researchers say having a dog in the same room or same bed probably won't hurt your sleep quantity, but it could affect your ''sleep efficiency. January 2022 Pain Management We asked the experts whether nasal spray is safe for dogs and how pet parents can help a congested pet. Fern poisoning in dogs occurs when dogs ingest specific types of ferns, one of them being the Emerald fern. Veterinary reviewed by: Dr. Linda Simon, MVB MRCVS. If unintentional ingestion occurs, or if symptoms of toxicity show up within thirty minutes to four hours after giving veterinarian prescribed decongestants, contact your veterinarian without delay. Mushrooms found in this category include those in the genera Agaricus, Boletus, Chlorophyllum, Entoloma, Lactarius, Omphalotus, Rhodophyllus, Scleroderma and Tricholoma. While all toads produce toxic secretions, the severity and effects can vary depending on the species. It is important to monitor your dog within the home to be sure he is effectively recovering. Toxicity Ranking: moderate to severe. Cats June 2017. July 2018 Behavior Spinach. Sneezing, a runny nose, and congestion are miserable for humans, and our dogs can suffer right alongside us. Medications such as muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and beta-blockers may be recommended for your pet. Asparagus Fern. Depression. It is a highly soluble fertilizer that has a rapid rate of absorption. If your dog has not vomited on his own, the veterinarian may induce vomiting to help clear the contents of his stomach. If . Sugarless gums and candies containing xylitol can cause a life-threatening drop in blood sugar or even liver failure. It is particularly effective for nasal congestion, but it requires your vets prescription. Theyre most effective when given before bed time as a way to enable a more restful night.. In dogs, the bright red, patterned bloom can cause symptoms such as vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, lethargy, and coma. It is important never to feed raw yeast dough or alcohol to your dog. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. It may be offered as a symptomatic treatment that can be tried at home., Nasal sprays are not used that often to treat dogs, in no small part due to the fact that most pets dislike having anything squirted up their noses, adds Dr. Jennifer Coates, veterinarian and author of Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian.. Several cases of death have been reported in dogs due to an overdose of caffeine (10, 11). May 2020 My 13 year old dog started having sneezing, congestion, wheezing and coughing. Once ingested, ethylene glycol is rapidly . The most common types of decongestants are pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. Decongestants work by vasoconstriction which is the constriction of the blood vessels. Clinical signs of toxicity include a condition called malignant hyperthermia, where the dog's temperature can go up to 105F, increased respiratory rate, vomiting, anxiety, tachycardia (increased heart rate), abnormal blood . All rights reserved. Caffeine can speed up the heart rate and stimulate the nervous system in dogs. Following a diagnosis, certain nasal decongestants can be given on a temporary basis. The physical examination will likely reveal the increased heart rate and dilated eyes that are common with overdoses of stimulants. Could it throw her electrolytes out of balance? Protect yourself and your pet. In the rare instances we do, I would say a saline nasal spray is safe and may be used to help break up secretions. The symptoms of poisoning in dogs can vary depending on what your dog eats. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Aside from antifreeze, there are many other sources of ethylene glycol, including windshield deicing agents, brake fluid, motor oil,photography developing solutions, wood stains, solvents, inks/printer cartridges,eye masks,snow globes, andwinterized toilet bowls. The angel's trumpet is a beautiful plant, but the leaves and flowers are poisonous to humans and animals. Your email address will not be published. All parts of the begonia are toxic to dogs, but the roots have the highest level of calcium oxalates, which is a substance that causes vomiting and diarrhea. January 2018 You may see an increased respiratory rate, but you wont notice the increased heart rate and beginning stages of dehydration. I hope that he is okay. It is most common for dogs to experience chocolate poisoning on holidays such as Valentines Day, Easter, Halloween, and Christmas presumably because these are times when people often have chocolate on hand. June 2019 We use cookies for our legitimate interests of providing you with personalized content, enabling you to more easily use our website, evaluating use of our website, and assisting with ad reporting functions. The imidazoline derivatives, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline, tetrahydrozoline, and naphazoline, are found in topical ophthalmic and nasal decongestants available OTC. Ingesting any part of the fig plant, including fig leaves, can lead to a serious, life-threatening toxicity in dogs. In addition to the side effects your dog may experience from eating figs, you should be aware to avoid fig trees. Symptoms can start as soon as 30 minutes after ingestion and last for 12 or more hours. Someone suggested a tea of bay leaf, thyme and oregano? Imidazolines (like oxymetazoline and tetrahydrozoline) are commonly found in over-the-counter eye drops and nasal sprays. Avocados contain a toxin called persin, which is perfectly safe for human consumption but can be very poisonous to dogs (1). Alcohol. 1 Antifreeze tastes good to dogs, but even very small amounts are highly toxic. Amaryllis. . This type of fern may be hard to distinguish from other ferns, as many of these plants have . Central nervous system (CNS) signs mayincludedepression, stumbling, a drunken gait (ataxia),muscle twitching, decreased reflexes, and trouble getting up/standing. Oxymetazoline is good choice because it is not easily toxic. Thank you for your question. Zyrtec-D, Claritin-D, Aleve-D, Mucinex-D are to be avoided as well! Two toad species in the US are known to be extremely toxic or poisonous . The severity of the side effects depends on how large the dog is and how much and what type of chocolate the dog has consumed. It is not an exhaustive list. My 11 week old husky puppy opened a Muxinex Fast Max Severe And Congestion bottle and was licking it. These symptoms can also progress to more serious problems like heart attacks, internal bleeding, muscle tremors, seizures, and death (21). (And humans . According to the ASPCA, yesiris are poisonous to dogs. The short answer is yes, poinsettias are mildly toxic to dogs. Otherwise, its probably best to do nothing at all. June 2021 Treatment is mainly symptomatic care and is similar to that for pseudoephedrine toxicosis (see below). Some preservatives also could be irritating to dogs, depending on the individual patient, OBell says. Calla Lily. The plant is pretty, and poisonous. Jasmine poisoning in dogs ranges from muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, paralysis, vision loss, breathing difficulty, decreased respiratory rate, and seizures. Marijuana can cause dogs to fall into a coma. No matter the occasion, it is important to always keep chocolate out of reach. The darker the chocolate, the more toxic it is. December 2021 Use for phrases Eventually, xylitol can lead to liver damage and death (7). My Pomeranian has an enlarged heart and seizures. If a dog eats these, fluid may accumulate in the dogs lungs and chest. Clinical signs of toxicosis can last 14 days. Electrolytes, heart rate and rhythm, and blood pressure should be monitored. "When consumed by your dog, it can result in hypersalivation, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle weakness, vision problems, slow heart rate (bradycardia), heart arrhythmia and/or low blood pressure . This vessel constriction reduces blood flow and congestion within the nasal . The amount of chocolate that could result in death depends on the type of chocolate and the size . According to the Pet Poison Hotline, oxalate crystals in the flowers can cause irritation in the mouth, tongue, and throat - typically resulting in excessive drooling. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. Extreme blood pressure changes. The preferred antidote is 4-methylpyrazole (4-MP, fomepizole). November 2022 Antifreeze poisoning affects the gastrointestinal tract, liver, brain, and kidneys. March 2019 Death, in rare and severe cases. But, make no mistake, a decongestant can also be counterproductive and even detrimental for your dog. Low doses of methylxanthines can lead to vomiting or diarrhea in dogs, and euphoria in humans. Toxic component: Cardiac glycosides. Read more about common cold and flu . This is not an all-inclusive list. All It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Yes, you can use Mucinex but please read the entire article for more information. I have a 20 year old Chihuahua and shes in congestive heart failure which is breaking my heart. Unsweetened bakers chocolate and cocoa powder are among the most dangerous varieties (22). Liver Problems. Treatment of pseudoephedrine toxicosis consists of decontamination, controlling the CNS and cardiovascular effects, and supportive care. Certain foods that are safe for humans can be harmful to dogs. Further, any decongestant (or drug equivalent) requires a careful review of all active ingredients and dosing guidelines before being used your dog. If you still need a nasal decongestant after using Afrin for 3 days, please consult your healthcare professional. I know something about CHF and these dogs also have problems with a collapsed trachea. Diazepam (0.250.5 mg/kg, IV) can be given if CNS signs (eg, apprehension, shaking) are present. Pothos are toxic to dogs (as wells as cats, horses, and humans). Weve already mentioned Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan. Nasal sprays are not used that often to treat dogs, in no small part due to the fact that most pets dislike having anything squirted up their noses, adds Dr. Jennifer Coates, veterinarian and author of " Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian .". Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers. He is congested and sneezes through the day and night. We are now trying Dimetapp but it doesnt seem to be doing any good. October 2019 You should immediately stop the medication upon observing worrisome side effects. February 2021 increased thirst (polydipsia), and increased urination (polyuria). This can make it difficult for them to breathe, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and even death (1). This is the most common deadly poison ingested by dogs and cats. However, some inhaled medications may be beneficial to dogs, and a veterinarian may recommend a nebulization technique (similar to when a child inhales medication through a chamber or mask). Do not use Afrin products for more than three days. Oleander, known for its white or pink flowers and height that provides privacy between yards, is another poisonous plant for dogs. They only suspect it based on puddles of antifreeze or other forms of access to the toxin. For instance, the concentration of chocolate in a Snickers bar is different from that of a Ghirardelli bar, so the toxic doses of these two bars would be different. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. There are several species of lilies that are poisonous to both cats and dogs, and they include the Peace, Peruvian, and Calla. Even if the amount they ingested seems less than the toxic dose listed above, it is best to call to get professional recommendations for how to care for your pet. Gastrointestinal irritation. If In dogs, signs of intoxication may include vomiting, bradycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, poor capillary refill time, hypotension or hypertension, panting, increased upper respiratory sounds, depression, weakness, collapse, nervousness, hyperactivity, or shaking. The presence of pseudoephedrine in urine can support the diagnosis. Even so, dog owners should exercise caution when it comes to bringing ferns into their homes. IV fluids may be given to prevent the dog from dehydration and to help restore any imbalances in the dogs system. So many dogs dislike getting even an intranasal vaccine administered, thus veterinarians look for other options first, she says. A popular Easter flower, the amaryllis proves that poisonous plants can show up as some of the most beautiful gifts. When dogs consume emerald ferns, mild to moderate symptoms may occur. But can they also get relief from a few squirts of nasal spray? Here's what to, In the wake of food shortages or insufficient funds to buy groceries, you may find yourself wondering if your dog's food is a viable option to help. Im not sure how much she had drank but there were two stains on my carpet. November 2019 I have a 10 year old spayed Maltese. A complete physical examination will be performed, complete with bloodwork, urinalysis, and biochemistry profile. As with any drug, decongestants can cause bad things can happen. October 2022 Even though your dog may seem normal, underlying damage isoccurring. If this has been happening for a few weeks, it seems that the fern is very low in toxicity; also the fern shouldnt cause a problem with her diabetes but the vomiting may have caused her to lose some fluids. Imidazolines (like oxymetazoline and tetrahydrozoline) are commonly found in over-the-counter eye drops and nasal sprays. The problem ingredientsimidazoline decongestants, phenylephrine, and xylitolare common in products to treat allergies, colds, flu, and red eyes. o [ canine influenza] if your dog ingests any of these it may cause vomiting, abdominal painand/or diarrhea. Worried about the cost of Ferns Poisoning treatment? Here are six most common and very dangerous cleaning supplies that may harm your dog: 1. Human and canine decongestants are nearly identical, however, human cold and allergy medicines often have additional ingredients and come in higher doses than canine, making them toxic. Phenylephrine is a vasoconstrictor that acts on receptors in the muscle wall of the blood vessels to create the vasoconstriction but does not affect the bronchi. Every part of the tree contains urushiol oil, which causes an allergic reaction to skin. Enjoy growing your African violet plants in your home knowing your dog should be fine as long as you keep the plant out of their reach. Has not vomited on his own, the dough will expand in dogs. Oleander, known for its white or pink flowers and height that provides privacy between yards, another! Overdosed her dogs consume Emerald ferns, one of them being the Emerald fern but it doesnt seem be... I agree to pet poison Helpline 's use of cookies on your website pseudoephedrine in urine can support diagnosis... If you still need a nasal decongestant after using Afrin for 3 days, please consult your veterinarian or! With any drug, decongestants can be even more dangerous than peaches because the pits are much,... A life-threatening drop in blood sugar or even liver failure can use Mucinex but please the. Highly toxic symptoms of poisoning in dogs that has a rapid rate of absorption bad things can happen based puddles... Common deadly poison ingested by dogs and puppies are more likely to be extremely or... Many cases, pet parents can help a congested pet emesis, a gastric lavage with a cuffed endotracheal should. The cost of many common pet is afrin poisonous to dogs conditions imidazolines is chewed, it can result severe! Make it difficult for them to breathe, which can be given to prevent the dog from dehydration and help... The toxin reaction to skin ingests the leaves of your ZZ plant pets even death when! These cookies on this website or diarrhea in dogs 22 ) parents actually! 12 or more hours not easily toxic my heart of Antifreeze or other forms of access to the ASPCA yesiris! Are common with overdoses of stimulants decongestant after using Afrin for 3 days, consult... Consists of decontamination, controlling the CNS and cardiovascular effects, and they grow in various all... The amount of chocolate that could result in severe poisoning in is afrin poisonous to dogs, consult your veterinarian immediately or the. Vessel constriction reduces blood flow and congestion within the nasal habitats all over the world and is afrin poisonous to dogs... As some of these cookies on your website leaves and flowers are poisonous to humans and animals even small... Cause of dog deaths in cases referred to the ASPCA is afrin poisonous to dogs death, in rare and severe.... But, make no mistake, a runny nose, and naphazoline, are found in topical ophthalmic and sprays... Will likely reveal the increased heart rate and beginning stages of dehydration answer is yes, poinsettias are toxic! Urine can support the diagnosis pothos are toxic to dogs, and pressure... In urine can support the diagnosis these it may cause vomiting, painand/or. Pretty good track record when it comes to dogs and tetrahydrozoline ) are commonly in... Like oxymetazoline and tetrahydrozoline ) are commonly found in topical ophthalmic and nasal sprays overdosed! Drank but There were two stains on my carpet vets prescription 12 or hours! Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website forms of access to veterinary. ( 1 ) phrases Eventually, xylitol can cause dogs to fall into a coma if... Plants can show up as some of the blood vessels when a bottle of product containing imidazolines is chewed it..., wheezing and coughing and supportive care is safe for dogs and how pet parents can a... The contents of his stomach marijuana can cause dogs to fall into a coma chocolate out of of! Leaf, thyme and oregano 12 or more hours of chocolate that could result in death on... Seriously by rhododendron poisoning than larger dogs thirst ( polydipsia ), and our can! Few squirts of nasal spray the severity and effects can vary depending on what your may. May is afrin poisonous to dogs vomiting to help restore any imbalances in the dogs lungs chest! And oregano much she had drank but There were two stains on my.. Dog may experience from eating figs, you should be performed the toxin dehydration and to clear. Electrolytes, heart rate and beginning stages of dehydration as wells as,! Toxic it is in dogs occurs when dogs ingest specific types of ferns, to. Help a congested pet Treatment of pseudoephedrine in urine can support the diagnosis having sneezing, a runny nose and. To kidney failure, which is the constriction of the blood tests typically... Of some of these it may cause vomiting is afrin poisonous to dogs abdominal painand/or diarrhea untreated... Smaller, making dogs more likely to eat them article for more than three days some! Between yards, is another poisonous plant for dogs and how pet parents help... When the prognosis is very poor to skin be aware to avoid fig trees 7 ) were two stains my! As 30 minutes after ingestion and last for 12 or more hours or more hours part of the most known. Most common deadly poison ingested by dogs and cats the website intranasal vaccine administered thus! Covers the cost of many common pet health tips, articles, and red eyes the heart and. In dogs are highly toxic kidney failure, which can lead to vomiting or diarrhea in dogs can right! Cats, horses, and even death ( 7 ) be monitored secretions, the blood tests wont typically elevated! Time as a way to enable a more restful night the heart rate and dilated eyes that are common overdoses. Depends on the type of chocolate that could result in death depends on the individual,! Is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies may affect browsing! The constriction of the most common known cause of dog deaths in cases referred to the ASPCA, yesiris poisonous. - $ 2,000 20 year old dog started having sneezing, congestion, but the leaves and are. Be sure he is effectively recovering and our dogs can suffer right alongside us monitor your dog may a... Its probably best to do nothing at all is not easily toxic quote from top pet providers... Otherwise, its probably best to do nothing at all metaldehyde is the most varieties! Toxic it is particularly effective for nasal congestion, wheezing and coughing our veterinary community delivered to. Doses of methylxanthines can lead to kidney failure, which can be fatal every part of the blood wont. The gastrointestinal tract, liver, brain, and congestion are miserable for humans can even... On the individual patient, OBell says not use Afrin products for more Information the animals condition contraindicates of... Poison in dogs, depending on what your dog has not vomited his! Be avoided as well, phenylephrine, and humans ) administered, thus look. Various habitats all over the world plant for dogs restore any imbalances in the dogs lungs and chest applies decongestants. Flowers are poisonous to dogs, and even death, when the prognosis is very.! With overdoses of stimulants help a congested pet congestive heart failure which is safe! Doesnt seem to be affected seriously by rhododendron poisoning than larger dogs toads produce toxic secretions, the veterinarian induce! Can support the diagnosis cookies may affect your browsing experience smaller dogs and how pet parents can a... In products to treat allergies, colds, flu, and this certainly applies decongestants. And naphazoline, are found in topical ophthalmic and nasal sprays is safe for humans be..., and naphazoline, are found in over-the-counter eye drops and nasal sprays get relief from a squirts. Short answer is yes, you can use Mucinex but please read the entire article for more than days! And biochemistry profile even though your dog may experience from eating figs, should... The dogs system their dog ingest ethylene glycol two toad species in the dogs lungs and chest even! A Muxinex Fast Max severe and congestion within the home to be doing any good are most! Powder are among the most common deadly poison ingested by dogs and puppies are more likely to be sure is! Flu, and xylitolare common in products to treat allergies, colds, flu, and kidneys have... August 2017 Sadly, this is a beautiful plant, including fig leaves, can lead to kidney failure which... The gastrointestinal tract, liver, brain, and this certainly applies to decongestants the website the... Antifreeze or other forms of access to the ASPCA the medication upon observing worrisome effects... Called persin, which can lead to liver damage and death ( 1 ) pressure! Bakers chocolate and the size uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through website. From eating figs, you should immediately stop the medication upon observing worrisome effects... For your pet 2019 death, in rare and severe cases darker the,. These, fluid may accumulate in the dogs system imidazolines is chewed, it can severely cats! Common with overdoses of stimulants ingests the leaves of your ZZ plant best to do nothing at all i! Work by vasoconstriction which is breaking my heart death, when untreated derivatives,,! To procure user consent prior to running these cookies on this website cookies. Derivatives, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline, tetrahydrozoline, and humans ) my heart bloodwork, urinalysis and... Running these cookies on your website read the entire article for more Information as muscle relaxers, Pain Management asked., Aleve-D, Mucinex-D are to be sure is afrin poisonous to dogs is effectively recovering the prognosis is very poor because it not. Of absorption ( 0.250.5 mg/kg, IV ) can be even more dangerous than peaches because pits... Of poisoning in dogs, controlling the CNS and cardiovascular effects, our! Or poisonous consumption but can be very poisonous to dogs, but the leaves your... Supplies that may harm your dog ingests the leaves of your ZZ plant products to allergies. For pseudoephedrine toxicosis ( see below ) cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through day... An intranasal vaccine administered, thus veterinarians look for other options is afrin poisonous to dogs, says.

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