To the epidemiological causes of this demographic debacle must be added the war and forced labour to which Indigenous people were subjected. In addition, many of the lockdown measures were not evenly implemented. La violencia epistmica contra los pueblos indgenas. [Epistemic violence against Indigenous Peoples] Debates Indgenas, 1 August 2020. https://debatesindigenas.org/ENG/ns/59-epistemic-violence.html, [18] La CIDH condena asesinatos y agresiones contra personas defensoras en Guatemala. [IACHR condemns murders and aggression against human rights defenders in Guatemala] OAS, 11 September 2020. http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2020/215.asp, [19]El guatemalteco Jos Cal fue nombrado relator de ONU para Pueblos Indgenas. [Guatemalan Jos Cal appointed UN rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples] El Peridico, 30 April 2020. https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/04/30/el-guatemalteco-jose-cali-fue-nombrado-relator-de-onu-para-pueblos-indigenas2/, [20] Herrera, Feliciana. The government has done little to introduce necessary, and long overdue, reforms. Last year, elections took place to choose the new President of Guatemala. The largest of these landowners was the United Fruit Company, who started a propaganda campaign against Arbenzs government. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way. VELASQUEZ NIMANTUJ: There is a lot of racists against the Indigenous people. The database search yielded 2829 citations, of which 2747 were excluded. She's been vaccinated and wears a mask, unlike many in Indigenous communities who remain suspicious of Western science. A ruling was expected in 15 days but it has yet to be issued. Guatemala. 30 years experience building agreements between Indigenous governments and project proponents and Crown agencies. Imperialism has, unfortunately, changed it's guise over the past 50 or so years. The Guatemalan government has done little to support Indigenous communities, and racism and discrimination continuea slow genocide that kills by neglect, often making migration the only option. indigenous people accounted for more . In 1982, Efrain Rios Montt seized power following a military coup, and began his rule as a cruel dictator. USAID fosters partnerships between Indigenous Peoples, government, civil society, and the private sector to ensure that Indigenous Peoples have a voice in the decisions that affecttheir lives. Los pueblos coloniales de la costa sur de Guatemala. [The colonial villages of Guatemala's south coast], Prensa Libre, 22 January 2017. https://www.prensalibre.com/revista-d/los-pueblos-coloniales-de-la-costa-sur/, [6] Guatemala afronta una pobreza multidimensional del 61%. The Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN human rights system, is the general name for the Council's independent investigative and monitoring mechanisms that deal with specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. But she also points the finger at local leaders, political and religious. Posted in Guatemala. The Strategy provides a roadmap to improve development outcomes by addressing the inequities historically suffered by Indigenous Peoples, while elevating their contributions and knowledge within society. Indigenous peoples made significant social progress, experienced a reduction in poverty levels in several countries and gained improved access to basic services during the boom of the first decade of the century, but they did not benefit to the same extent as the rest of Latin Americans, according to a new World Bank study. Copyright 2021 NPR. MARTIN: According to one study, for the first four months of Guatemala's vaccine rollout, which began in late February, most people who received injections lived in urban areas like Guatemala City, were university educated and identified ethnically as Ladino - that is, not Indigenous. society demanded transparency and fairness in the use of public funds. 75% of Guatemalas indigenous population lives in rural areas areas that are harder to reach and more difficult to support from a distance. Amid more than 20,000 complaints of violence, few facilities are available for women to . IWGIA's global report, the Indigenous World, provides an update of the current situation for Indigenous Peoples worldwide. Nebaj: derechos de tierras ejidales es restituido al pueblo Ixil. [Nebaj: ejido land rights restored to the Ixil people] Prensa Comunitaria, 4 August 2020. https://www.prensacomunitaria.org/2020/08/nebaj-derecho-de-tierras-ejidales-es-restituido-al-pueblo-ixil/, [21] Tres comunidades vencieron a las municipalidades que intentaban usurpara sus tierras. [Three communities defeated municipalities trying to usurp their land] Nmada, 17 August 2020. https://nomada.gt/identidades/guatemala-rural/3-comunidades-vencieron-a-las-municipalidades-que-intentaban-usurpar-sus-tierras/, [22] Toro, David. There were several peaceful demonstrations in November 2020 across the country protesting at the abuse of power, corruption, discrimination against Indigenous Peoples, and the lack of government attention to the pandemic, along with the alleged approval of an unrealistic budget for the country. The UN Human Rights Office and the mechanisms we support work on a wide range of human rights topics. The few hospitals and health centres operational were already on their knees before the pandemic and, although the government boasted of its investment in their improvement, in reality this related only to a few temporary centres with makeshift equipment that did not live up to the needs of the situation. [5] Martinez, Francisco Mauricio. No Indigenous persons or Afro-Guatemalans hold cabinet-level positions. Indigenous medicine has been important for strengthening the immune system, controlling fever and reducing respiratory congestion. Plantain (Plantago major), known for its expectorant properties, is also drawn up. I cant find the information I need, can I talk to someone? USAID supports the Government of GuatemalasLa Rutainitiative, which fosters dialogue between Indigenous Peoples in the Western Highlands and the Guatemalan central government to increase service delivery and reduce social conflict. For general information on the treatment of indigenous people in Guatemala, please consult GTM28707.E of 18 March . http://www.sesan.gob.gt/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Situacion-SAN-Guatemala-dia-1.pdf. MARTIN: Recently, the disinformation led to violence in a remote Maya community in the northern province of Alta Verapaz. Mr. Caal Xl has filed an appeal before the Supreme Court to present his arguments, including three amicus curiae briefs, which was finally heard on 21 June after many delays. Learn more. People have been unable to travel in order to study, work, sell their products or purchase supplies for their various activities. There is no positive presence of the State to the extent that basic problems, such as chronic malnutrition, security, access to education, and employment, are not solved., The celebration of the bicentennial is only something imaginary for the mind of a racist government and elite, Sitpop Herrera, a member of the Maya Ixil Ancestral Authorities of Nebaj, tells The Progressive. The year 2020 began with newly-elected representatives to the Presidency, Congress and local councils, coinciding precisely with the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic. Corruption is rampant, impunity reigns, quality economic opportunity remains elusive for youths, insecurity permeates all levels of society, and, for many, there is no way out. Indigenous women deprived of their liberty in Guatemala, Epistemic violence against Indigenous Peoples. Learn about how you can report a human rights violation. It just keeps coming. Guatemala is home to 24 principal ethnic groups. The impacts on Indigenous women emerged in the additional workload they had to endure in relation to household tasks and the impossibility of carrying out their economic activities. Encanto, a 2021 film from Disney, can give children a sense of Latin American culture.A reviewer writes, "As a component of many Latin American books, magic realism has been a key component of the Latin literary writing style since the 20th century. In 2015, he organised peaceful opposition to the Oxec hydroelectric project, which the communities said endangered their sacred Cahabn River. Sadly, Guatemala's indigenous population faces higher rates of poverty, racism, and exclusion than non-indigenous Guatemalans. I want my nonprofit to become a member, is it eligible? Posted in Guatemala. GUATEMALA ON FILM Here are five commercially available films to give a sense of Guatemalan history and culture. ALCALA: (Through interpreter) There are vaccines now, but there's a lot of bad information, so people don't let themselves be vaccinated. A year ago, as one of his first acts in office, President Alejandro Giammattei slashed the budget of the so-called. [18], Among the more positive aspects of the year, the following are noteworthy: a) the appointment of Mr. Francisco Cal, an indigenous Kaqchikel, as UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples;[19] b) four favourable rulings issued by the Constitutional Court in favour of the restitution of Indigenous ancestral lands to the Ixil and Chort peoples, promoted by the Mesa de Tierras Comunales [Community Lands Board];[20], [21] c) the ruling of the Constitutional Court suspending the activities of the CGN mining company operating in Qech territory and requiring consultation of the community;[22] and d) the recognition by the municipal authorities of Itzapa, Escuintla department, and Taxisco, Santa Rosa department, of the Xinca and Mestizo communities rights of ownership and ancestral occupation of their ancestral territories located in the Pacific Coastal Region.[23]. Statement by Mr. Ivan imonovi, Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights at the special event at the 57th session of the Commission on the Status of Women on Obligations and Practical Measures to Support Women Human Rights Defenders, 12 March 2013, UN Headquarters, New York, Intervention of the Special Rapporteur at the Thematic Debate of the General Assembly "Water, Sanitation and Sustainable Energy In the Post-2015 Development Agenda", National institutions and regional mechanisms, Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, Working Group on business and human rights, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders. Donovan's photography is on view at the museum in a temporary exhibit. MARTIN: Which is another falsehood. Similarly, the departments and municipalities with the highest rates of returned adult migrants have predominantly indigenous populations. For the Indigenous peoples, there is nothing to celebrate.. Of the five, only Rudy Alcala has been vaccinated. Indigenous people continue to lag behind Guatemalan society as a whole in terms of health, education, employment and income, a situation that is worse for Indigenous women. However, alternative reports indicate this number is actually closer to 60%, meaning a majority of the Guatemalan population is indigenous. Both of these departments have high rates of migration. UN Women Guatemala's Program is aligned with UN Women's Global Strategic Plan 2014-2017 and UNDAF Guatemala 2015-2019, as well as the legal and public policy framework for Guatemala, especially the National Policy for the Promotion and Comprehensive Development of Women - PNPDIM 2008 - 2023 - National Development Plan K'atun: Our Guatemala 2032. She says Guatalama's Maya have a long historical memory of diseases like smallpox and measles brought by the Spaniards, which wiped out so many Indigenous peoples in the Americas. In retaliation, smear campaigns were launched in newspapers, on television and social media to discredit his work and to portray human rights defenders in a negative light, the experts said. IAPA highlighted a "strategy of criminalisation and . "Sadly, this is not an isolated case; too often in Guatemala those who defend land and the environment are considered criminals.". Written on 25 November 2020. Guatemala is home to 24 ethnic groups. All countries featured on our website can be found in the Indigenous World - IWGIA's global report on the rights of indigenous peoples. Photo: AEPDI - Q'eqchi Ombudsman Office. The economic elite recuperated their influence and further organized to maintain their iron grip on Guatemalan society following the coup. System, controlling fever and reducing respiratory congestion sense of Guatemalan history and culture 2747 excluded. Demanded transparency and fairness in the use of public funds mechanisms we support work on a wide range of rights! 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