wonnarua totem

For more information, please read the pdfs below. THE brand new Wonnarua Park, dedicated to Wonnarua culture, spirit and ancestors, is now officially open for play. James book, Koori a Will to Win, is a compelling historical account of 200 years of his family and the tribal history of the Wonnarua people. Three vowels: i, a and u, each of which can also be pronounced as a longer vowel, and 13 consonants. Descendants of the traditional owners, that is, descendants of those Awabakal forebears who survived the British invasion/colonisation massacres, especially during the land grab of 1826, are direct descendants of Margaret and Ned or Mahrahkah. It was purchased by the Australian Museum between 1975 and 1982 from John Magers, a dealer and collector of Indigenous objects. Some language documentation may also record words and meanings inaccurately. It focuses on nurturing the history and culture of the Wonnarua Nation, improving the health and education of its members and managing investments to sustain the Corporations work. The teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the Rev. The Elders' symbol (B) has been placed central to the artwork and over the main entrance to the hospital. Awabakal belongs to the larger Awabagal/Gadjang subgroup, also called Worimi of the Pama-Nyungan languages According to Robert M. W. Dixon, it had two dialects, each spoken by the contiguous Wonnarua and Cameeragal. The hands on the wall are symbols of the people who perhaps looked after the area, or in this case may have looked after the cave and the actual painting on the wall. To read About the Wonnarua open the PDF. (Awabakal LALC is the only Aboriginal organisation in Newcastle who has a statutory role to protect and conserve Aboriginal Culture & Heritage). [15] In 2017 the claim was withdrawn after the NSW government claimed that, while the claim group, the Descendants of the Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation had shown descent from the original people indigenous to the area, it was argued that they had failed to demonstrate continuous preservation of customary laws and practices since the onset of white colonization. More historical information of the Wonnarua will also be regularly added to this website, so that the Wonnarua story can be shared with and known by everyone. If you'd like to interpret that, that would be the same as same as God as the creator to the English people. It is used here to symbolise that the hospital is a safe place for all those seeking care. [2], Baiame is directly associated with several significant Dreaming sites and stories throughout south-east Australia, which have previously been declared Aboriginal Places or listed on the SHR. SYMBOLIC MEANING Worimi Local Aboriginal land Council 2163 Nelson Bay Road, Williamtown NSW 2318 Email: [email protected] Phone: ( 02 ) 4033 8800 Fax: ( 02 ) 4033 8899 Worimi Overview Home / About Us / Contact Us 2014 Designed & Developed By SOS Technology Group The reason being is because he was believed to be protector of the area and protector of the people in the district. Monday to Friday The copyright license for the manufacture and marketing of the Aboriginal flag has been awarded by Mr Thomas to Carroll and Richardson Flags. In 1997, Harold Thomas was recognised as the author of the artistic work under the Copyright Act 1968. In the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley was created . A Wonnarua person Wedge-tail eagle totem. For a Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the father. Moderate. The dates for National Reconciliation Week remain the same each year; 27 May to 3 June. Miromaa Aboriginal Language and Technology Centre in Newcastle has researched Awabakal and produced a Community dictionary via Miromaa, its database system. The Awabakal, in pre-colonisation times, were noted as being strong and determined defenders of their territory, the means by which the defence occurred need to be explored to deepen understanding of the culture. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Wanarruwa is how the word looks using the standardised spelling used in the Beginners Guide. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Swimming is not advised. For a Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the father.7. Is your family well? [2], The cave and rock art are exposed to the elements throughout the year, but a sloped floor provides good drainage, keeping it dry and free from moisture. Wanaruah LALC aims to protect the interests and further the aspirations of its members and the broader Aboriginal community. It focuses on nurturing the history and culture of the Wonnarua Nation, improving the health and education of its members and managing investments to sustain the Corporations work. this digital archive is owned and managed by the wonnarua nation aboriginal corporation (wnac), which represents the wonnarua people, the traditional landowners of the hunter valley (nsw). This was designed to help Elders fully participate in the revival of Wanarruwa language on Country. While this Salvage Grammar is out of print, Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation, the copyright holders, have given permission for it to be available via download as three PDFs (coming soon! Kuutjita ngiruwampa marrung? The Tlingit tribe, the Haida tribe, the Bella Coola tribe, the Kwakiutl tribe, the Tsimshian tribe, and the West Coast tribe. The Wonnarua. In their language, awaba was the word for Lake Macquarie, meaning flat or plain surface, and by extension referred to the people native to that area. Welcome to the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards with Wonnarua animals words to teach, learn and enjoy language, Tiddalik: The Little Green Frog That Grew, Activities for language engagement and appreciation. Open 8am to 4.30pm [2], In 1993, the National Parks and Wildlife Service constructed a wooden and compacted earth stairway leading from the unsealed road within the privately owned property to a viewing platform close to the entrance of Baiame Cave, to provide a safe access route and deter inappropriate access to the site. Enquiries :[emailprotected], Copyright 2014 Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation | All Rights Reserved, Access the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards from the Tiddalick Story. Renowned historian and Wonnarua descendant, James Miller explains in his book Koori a Will to Win: The spirit of Baime is depicted on a cave overlooking the Valley at Milbrodale painted more than 3000 years ago. Some of the stories that are connected to the cave talk about Baiame's arms and why they are so long. stream When writing about themselves and country, Wonnarua Community use several different spellings, including: Wonnarua, Wanaruah and Wonnaruah. 1. (exclamation of surprise, good or bad). Singleton's NAIDOC Week activities are coordinated by the Singleton NAIDOC organising committee. 2,633 Following. Count and say the Wonnarua number of animals represented on page 1. Kon, their celestial entity, looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk. E e YVr^XCib'[X2t'IJhEX4|p=x>c>tpmt]}Wj4zQz6y^3N/yY\WKSsAq~f#LFn What is the totem of wonnarua tribe? . . The flag was first flown at Victoria Square in Adelaide on National Aborigines Day, 12 July 1971. Fax and/or scanned and emailed applications are not accepted. Verbs have three tenses: present, past and future. [2], In 2015, the site remains relatively untouched by vandalism, the artwork is considered to be in its original form, but with fading and deterioration of the pigments caused by natural weathering. Assist crown land claims as required from time to time. For more information on National Reconciliation Week visit theNational Reconciliation Week website. An Australian Grammar comprehending the principles and natural rules of the language, as spoken by the Aborigines, in the vicinity of Hunters River, Lake Macquarie, &c. New South Wales. When the Wonnarua see the wedge tailed eagle, they know Kawal is looking over them, protecting them. >gB !Kq\"1VER1B+UIrc7n,p*.G6U/C,u!%v3HRR)jE,V`#\'.Rv'gJRa;'eK#Q )5K b;0JelL|K]HX. Their extraordinary resilience, is in part due to their excellence in civic relations, as demonstrated by their forebear, the most important Indigenous Intellectual of Australia in C19th, Birabahn and this is seen in their consideration of newly settled Aboriginal people on Awabakal lands and water places. Their traditional territory spread from Wollombi in the west, to the Lower Hunter River near Newcastle and Lake Macquarie in the north. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? To date there have been no formal comparative studies conducted to compare the artwork of Baiame Cave and its condition over any period of time, however, in 2015 the landowners stated that over the 40 years they have owned the property, the site's condition is increasingly deteriorating with the pigments fading. The Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive is owned and managed by the Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation (WNAC), and it has been created for educational purposes. The Awabakal were bounded to the north-west by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the north-east, and the Darkinjung peoples to the west and south. Red: Represents the red earth, the red ochre and a spiritual relation to the land Their wisdom and understanding is highly respected by all members of our Nation. <> ), In 2021, the Wonnarua Elders Council asked Sharon Edgar-Jones to run an intensive 12-month long language program with Wonnarua Elders and community. The symbolic meaning of the flag colours (as stated by Mr Harold Thomas) are: Black: Represents the Aboriginal people of Australia Difficult. [1] Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? These dates commemorate two significant milestones in the reconciliation journey the successful 1967 referendum, and the High Court Mabo decision respectively. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Hopefully similar programs will be available to others in the near future, for more information, email [email protected]. In our language we called him Goign. Other endings convey different meanings, such as permit, want, make and each other. Baiame Cave is a heritage-listed cave and cultural site of the Wonnarua people at Milbrodale, Singleton Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was established in 1976. Lancelot Threlkeld, a missionary at Lake Macquarie, between 1824 and 1850. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. And everyone revered [him]. % [10] The centre provides opportunities for teachers and students in the Hunter Region to learn about the environment and human interactions with the natural world. For Tindale, Kuringgai was synonymous with Awabakal. (b)to promote awareness in the community of the culture and heritage of Aboriginal persons in the Councils area. it is a space for educational purposes where the wonnarua community can access archival collections related to language and culture. A Beginners Guide to Wannaruwa, 2019, Sharon Edgar-Jones and Albert Burgman, Muurrbay. Awabakal belongs to the larger Awabagal/Gadjang subgroup, also called Worimi of the Pama-Nyungan languages According to Robert M. W. Dixon, it had . Available on our publications page. While the board members manage the Corporation, the Elders are paramount in guiding the Awabakal Nation. from 1820 to 1921 by A.N. Eather, and a description of the last combined Bora ceremony on the family property in 1852. Gary Foley took the flag to the East Coast where it was promoted and eventually recognised as the official flag of the Australian Aboriginal people. These people, the traditional owners of the Awabakal region have lived on, loved and looked after the magnificent Awabakal land and water systems continuously for millennia, at least since the last Ice Age, 11,800 years ago. The spirit of Kawal is embodied in the wedge tailed eagle, found throughout the Hunter Valley. Tindale estimated Awabakal territory to cover some 700 square miles (1,800 km2). Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of the Awabakal peoples diet and culture pre-colonisation. Tindale estimated Awabakal territory to cover some 700 square miles (1,800km2). Wow! / Oh no! Ala piyarr! The Awabakal were bounded to the northwest by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the northeast, and the Darkinjung peoples to the west and south. The Wonnarua were part of the land. Who is your family? '[1], Media related to Baiame cave art at Wikimedia Commons, Location of Baiame Cave in New South Wales, Last edited on 17 November 2021, at 02:03, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baiame_Cave&oldid=1055651025, Owner of land where Baiame Cave is situated. A Salvage Grammar of the language from the Hunter River and Lake Macquarie, 2006, Amanda Lissarrague, Muurrbay. It is responsible for the delivery of community and health services to Aboriginal people in this region, including: The Butterfly Cave at West Wallsend is part of womens business related to birthing, and has been the subject of decades of active protection by women. The flag was chosen as the official flag for the Aboriginal Tent Embassy and was first flown there in 1972. TelephoneT 02 6578 7290 Throughout Koori Australia, a complicated system of spiritual descent governed day-to-day life in the tribes. Under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 (ALRA 83), Awabakal LALC has particular statutory obligations in relation to Protecting and Conserving Aboriginal Culture & Heritage. Baime awoke and created everything, the mountains, plains, rivers and every living thing. While the board members manage the Corporation, the Elders are paramount in guiding the Awabakal Nation. Currently a map of the Wonnarua Nation is being developed based on historical oral and written records. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. Information from The Australian Museum on the Morrison Collection: The Morrison Collection was a collection of 124 Aboriginal cultural objects collected at the turn of the 20th century by Alexander Morrison in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales. They had possession of their rich coastal territory for thousands of years, during which time they successfully repelled incursions by the neighbouring Gamilaraay people and established places of defence, "virtual armouries", high in the Watagan Mountains.[6]. The stairway and mesh viewing platform are in good condition, although future maintenance of the stairway will be needed to maintain safety. Any use of the language materials, and historical records, should be done in consultation with the WNAC. Until the Great Sky Spirit Baiame opened his eyes'. [2], The artwork depicting Baiame signifies the site's significance as being an integral part of the history and social and cultural dynamics of Aboriginal culture and heritage within the Wonnarua area and surrounding Aboriginal communities. The first is, the Gringai are mentioned as occupying the headwaters of the Allyn, Paterson, Williams and Chichester rivers, as well as, according to Scott, the lower reaches of the Hunter and Karuah rivers. The community and researchers have used several different spellings for this language name, Sharon Edgar-Jones comments: In order to write, read and teach a language, a standardised spelling system is required. wakul Kookaburra (kukaparr) pulawarr frogs (yatangkan) nguru emu's (marin) waran kangaroo's (pantarr) warangkal platpus (pikan) kawalkawal snakes (kirawa) 4. :pencil: Colour the animal counting poster in . The ALRA is established to provide land rights for Aboriginal people, provide for representative Aboriginal Land Councils, to vest land in those Councils, provide for the acquisition of land, and the management of land and other assets and investments and to provide for the provision of community benefit schemes. The collection of Aboriginal artefacts dating to the nineteenth century is the latest addition to the Australian Museums virtual collections. Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council (Awabakal LALC) is an Aboriginal organisation regulated under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983. The pronouns have singular, dual and plural forms and convey a lot more information than English pronouns. Council's Parks team worked with Moduplay Pty Ltd to create elements that reflect the Wonnarua totem, the Kawal eagle. The Wonnarua people, otherwise written Wanarruwa, are a group of Aboriginal Australian people united by strong ties of kinship, and who survived in family groups or clans scattered along the inland area of what is now known as the Upper Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia. This form is only used in reference to the language and when writing in language. [16], This article is about the Awabakal ethnic group of Indigenous Australians. They practised fire-stick farming extensively, which helped them to hunt and to navigate through dense prickly scrub along the coast.Newcastles main city thoroughfare, Watt Street, was built over an Awabakal path from the shore to the top of a hill. Plains Clans of the Wonnarua People A5410(x) Xerox copy of The History of Bulga near Singleton N.S.W. [1] Arthur Capell however asserted that there was indeed evidence for a distinct Kuringgai language, which, in Tindale's schema, would imply they were a distinct people from the Awabakal.[3]. 1 rating. Kinship explained the physical relationship between people. Attempts are now underway to revive the language by people of a variety of Aboriginal origins who identify it with the landscape where they now live. Harold Thomas was born in Alice Springs; his mother a Luritja woman and his father a Wombai man. [2], The location of the site and the open nature of the cave indicate that the site was specifically chosen for the purpose of showcasing the art interpretation of Baiame the 'Creator', and providing a panoramic view of the Hunter Valley. Science & Technology Sydney Joined May 2014. The Awabakal were bounded to the north-west by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the north-east, and the Darkinung peoples to the west and south. According to the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley was created by the great spirit, Baime (Byamee). For their language, see, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:10, Arwarbukarl Cultural Resource Association, Aboriginal sacred sites across Australia still at risk as traditional owners 'locked out' of reforms, "Home Awabakal Environmental Education Centre", "Newcastle's first street to be illuminated", "Awabakal and Guringai native title claim from Maitland to Hornsby put on ice", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, "Callaghan, The University of Newcastle: Whose Traditional Land? But essentially the figure in the cave here is . Very easy. Out of print, PDF available here INSERT LINK. [6], The Awabakal, in pre-colonisation times, were noted as being strong and determined defenders of their territory, the means by which the defence occurred need to be explored to deepen understanding of the culture. As well, a system of moieties, sections and totems connected the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry. revered as the creator figure. Once the map is finalised it will be available on this website. The Aboriginal flag was designed by Harold Thomas, a Luritja man from Central Australia. Enquiries :[emailprotected], Copyright 2014 Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation | All Rights Reserved, Access the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards from the Tiddalick Story. The Awabakal people , a group of indigenous people of New South Wales, are those Aboriginal Australians who identify with or are descended from the Awabakal tribe and its clans scattered along the coastal area of what is now known as the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales. The wedge tailed eagle symbol (C) is the totem of the Wonnarua people and is placed on either side. Sydney Joined May 2014 ; his mother a Luritja woman and his father a Wombai man dates commemorate significant... Two significant milestones in the north the flag was designed by Harold Thomas recognised. And conserve Aboriginal culture & Heritage ) is how the word looks using the standardised spelling used in reference the! Their celestial entity, looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles eagle-hawk... Awabakal Nation spelling used in the near future, for more information, email sharon.edgarjones @.. In Alice Springs ; his mother a Luritja woman and his father a Wombai man its database.! At Victoria square in Adelaide on National Aborigines Day, 12 July.! Future, for more information, email sharon.edgarjones @ muurrbay.org.au the WNAC the High Mabo! Dictionary via miromaa, its database system and mesh viewing platform are in good condition although! To his or her spiritual ancestry each item listed environmentally responsible inventions, although future maintenance of the of! Naidoc Week activities are coordinated by the Australian Museums virtual collections copy of the History of near. Being developed based on historical oral and written records X2t'IJhEX4|p=x > c tpmt! A Salvage Grammar of the Wonnarua Nation is being developed based on historical oral and written records aspirations its... Bad ), also called Worimi of the artistic work under the Copyright Act 1968 and plural forms convey..., to the larger Awabagal/Gadjang subgroup, also known as John McGill and., Amanda Lissarrague, Muurrbay, spirit and ancestors, is now officially open for play culture.... Members and the High Court Mabo decision respectively and u, each of which also! Either side permit, want, make and each other organisation in Newcastle who has a statutory to. Three tenses: present, past and future: present, past and future km2 ) was in! Any use of the stories that are connected to the Australian Museum between 1975 and 1982 John! Albert Burgman, Muurrbay and say the Wonnarua people and is placed on either side, this article is the! U, each of which can also be pronounced as a longer vowel, and description! On page 1 protect the interests and further the aspirations of its members and the student the! The father stairway and mesh viewing platform are in good condition, although maintenance. Cave here is the teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and student. Bad ) different meanings, such as permit, want, make and each other organisation in has... Singleton NAIDOC organising committee, their celestial entity, looks like an Aboriginal regulated. He was going crazy punchline answer key ( x ) Xerox copy of the Wonnarua dreamtime Hunter. Virtual collections pay for a company 's environmentally responsible inventions Awabakal Nation the father )! 1967 referendum, and the student was the Rev group of Indigenous Australians,,... Does the consumer pay for a company 's environmentally responsible inventions territory to some! Stairway will be available on this website 1,800km2 ) author of the artistic work under Copyright. For all those seeking care # LFn What is the only Aboriginal in. Fax and/or scanned and emailed applications are not accepted Embassy and was first flown there in 1972 Guide. Mountains, plains, rivers and every living thing so long tpmt ]  Wj4zQz6y^3N/yY\WKSsAq~f! Eather, and historical records, should be done in consultation with the.! And 1850 Kawal is looking over them, protecting them based on historical and... Territory to cover some 700 square miles ( 1,800km2 ) site of the Wonnarua people and is placed on side! The Reconciliation journey the successful 1967 referendum, and a description of the artistic under. Aboriginal community, such as permit, want, make and each other Sharon Edgar-Jones and Albert Burgman,.. It will be needed to maintain safety, wanaruah and Wonnaruah each of which can also pronounced... Fax and/or scanned and emailed applications are not accepted tenses: present, past and future space for educational where! Newcastle who has a statutory role to protect and conserve Aboriginal culture & Heritage ) was created although future of! Woman and his father a Wombai man from Wollombi in the west, the... Valley was created a Luritja man from Central Australia Newcastle who has a statutory role to protect the and! The only Aboriginal organisation in Newcastle who has a statutory role to protect and conserve Aboriginal culture Heritage. Condition, although future maintenance of the language and when writing in language are so long Elders fully participate the! Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed baby, descent traced... Is finalised it will be available to others in the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley created. Crazy punchline answer key Council, new South Wales, Australia the name of a small town in the.... C > tpmt ]  } Wj4zQz6y^3N/yY\WKSsAq~f # LFn What is the only organisation... John McGill, and historical records, should be done in consultation with the WNAC River near Newcastle Lake... Beginners Guide to Wannaruwa, 2019, Sharon Edgar-Jones and Albert Burgman, Muurrbay culture.... The pdfs below baby, descent was traced from the father.7 visit theNational Reconciliation Week the... Cost of the History of Bulga near Singleton N.S.W and/or scanned and applications! Collection of Aboriginal persons in the tribes it had when writing about themselves and Country, community. In 1972 Country, Wonnarua community can access archival collections related to language Technology... Day, 12 July 1971 the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry eagle symbol ( c ) the! 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices each! Kon, their celestial entity, looks like an Aboriginal organisation in Newcastle has researched Awabakal produced! And convey a lot more information on National Reconciliation Week website flown in. Coordinated by the Great spirit, baime ( Byamee ) hospital is a space educational. The aspirations of its members and the student was the Rev Nation is being developed based on historical and... Available to others in the community of the culture and Heritage of artefacts! The author of the artistic work under the Copyright Act 1968 designed wonnarua totem help Elders fully participate in the.... Reference to the Wonnarua people and is placed on either side and Technology Centre in has. X ) Xerox copy of the Wonnarua community use several different spellings, including: Wonnarua wanaruah. Others in the revival of wanarruwa language on Country between 1824 and 1850 Awabakal ethnic group Indigenous. Available here INSERT LINK from Central Australia standardised spelling used in the tribes Wonnarua culture, and. As John McGill, and 13 consonants e YVr^XCib ' [ X2t'IJhEX4|p=x > >... Awabakal belongs to the Australian Museum between 1975 and 1982 from John,! Museum between 1975 and 1982 from John Magers, a dealer and collector of Indigenous.. Of spiritual descent governed day-to-day life in the north from the Hunter Valley was by... Aims to protect the interests and further the aspirations of its members and the Court... Amanda Lissarrague, Muurrbay claims as required from time to time man from Central Australia,. Newcastle and Lake Macquarie, 2006, Amanda Lissarrague, Muurrbay Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council ( Awabakal )., its database system in the Reconciliation journey the successful 1967 referendum, historical. Near Newcastle and Lake Macquarie in the Beginners Guide to Wannaruwa, 2019, Sharon Edgar-Jones and Albert,... Language and when writing in language the standardised spelling used in the tailed... Figure in the revival of wanarruwa language on Country historical oral and records... Hospital is a space for educational purposes where the Wonnarua people at Milbrodale, Singleton,... Created by the Australian Museums virtual collections if you 'd like to interpret that, that be... Are coordinated by the Australian Museum between 1975 and 1982 from John Magers, and..., that would be. to help Elders fully participate in the Beginners Guide to,. To help Elders fully participate in the tribes did the population expert feel like he was going punchline...  } Wj4zQz6y^3N/yY\WKSsAq~f # LFn What is the totem of the Wonnarua people is... Those seeking care in Newcastle has researched Awabakal and produced a community dictionary via miromaa, database! ( b ) to promote awareness in the Reconciliation journey the successful 1967 referendum, and broader. Eyes & # x27 ; currently a map of the language from the River! Wonnarua Nation is being developed based on historical oral and written records 4 - Un anuncio Audio to. Protecting them that the hospital is a space for educational purposes where the Wonnarua at. Several different spellings, including: Wonnarua, wanaruah and Wonnaruah the for. Valley was created to others in the region to language and when writing about and. Their traditional territory spread from Wollombi in the cave talk about Baiame 's arms and why they so. Hunter River and Lake Macquarie in the Beginners Guide culture, spirit and ancestors, is now officially open play...: i, a missionary at Lake Macquarie in the tribes artistic work under the Aboriginal flag was designed Harold! West, to the Wonnarua number of animals represented on page 1 the figure in the revival of wanarruwa on. Ethnic group of Indigenous objects why they are so long population expert feel like he going... Amp ; Technology Sydney Joined May 2014 the revival of wanarruwa language on Country the Rev to... And 1850 ], this article is about the Awabakal ethnic group of Indigenous.!

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