Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? All of our charts can be embedded in any site. The first energy transition, from biomass to coal, began with the Industrial Revolution. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. Lewis, T.K. On a per-capita basis, the level of energy consumption has been declining since the early 1970s, when the price of oil increased rapidly, leading to fuel economy initiatives. Consumption of Fuel and Materials per Capita, Visualizing Chinas Dominance in Battery Manufacturing (2022-2027P), The Periodic Table of Commodity Returns (2013-2022), Mapped: The Population of Indias States Compared with Countries. Help us do this work by making a donation. Statista assumes no Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. What were the 3 main sources of energy in the US in 2018? If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. This raises electricitys share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states? National Centers for Environmental Information. For example, the invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode, taking oil consumption with it. What sources does our energy come from? Weve since updated it to the original design. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. In advanced economies, future growth linked to increasing digitalisation and electrification is largely offset by energy efficiency improvements. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. Government policies, market conditions and available technologies collectively set a course for electricity supply to shift towards low-carbon sources, with their share increasing from 36% today to 52% in 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario. The share of electricity in final consumption, less than half that of oil today, overtakes oil by 2040. That said, rising temperatures are not the only reason why people might use more electricity in the summer and less natural gas in the winter. 2020. We look at a number of different biotoxins found in the natural world and rank their toxicity. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. .chakra .wef-10kdnp0{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;}What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. This infographic lists the 10 most popular stocks (or ETFs) that retail investors have been buying in 2023 so far. This is the sum of energy used for electricity, transport and heating. Global Change Research Program). Global Change Research Program). How much energy does a human use per day? This means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh. Visualizing the Range of EVs on Major Highway Routes, Mapped: The Worlds Nuclear Reactor Landscape, The Most Fuel Efficient Cars From 1975 to Today, Mapped: Biggest Sources of Electricity by State and Province. Text . Accelerated efforts on renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture technologies rapidly decarbonise electricity supply, compensating for the sharp decline of coal-fired power generation and reducing power sector CO2emissions by three-quarters by 2040. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Here's what you need to know about the global energy transition this week. Manufacturing energy consumption for heat, power, and electricity generation by end use, Household energy consumption by Census region, selected years, 1978, Household energy consumption and expenditures by end use and energy source, selected years, 1978, Household end uses: fuel types and appliances and electronics, selected years, 1978, Type of heating in occupied housing units, selected years, 1950, Commercial buildings consumption by energy source, selected years, 1979, Commercial buildings energy consumption and expenditure indicators, selected years, 1979. Maycock, and B.C. Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. Stewart (eds.). Air conditioning is the primary way to cool a home and has become more widely used over time; as of 2015, it accounted for 17 percent of the electricity that the average American household uses every year.1 Conversely, cold weather requires people to use energy to heat their homes, which can be done with electricity and fuels such as natural gas, propane, and oil. From the 1980s to the 2000s, consumption per capita stabilized as energy consumption in developing economies expanded. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. This measures energy generation before trade. Global Change Research Program). The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. It graphs global energy consumption from 1800 onwards. This is Part 1 of 4 in the Road to Energy Utopia series. Does EIA have information on U.S. natural gas and oil pipelines? Easterling, K.E. How does the global energy breakdown look if we use the direct method, which does not correct for the inefficiencies in fossil fuel combustion? Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation per person. To determine a "degree day," EPA compares the daily average outdoor temperature with a defined baseline temperature for indoor comfort (in this case, 65F). How much energy does the average American use per day? Per capita: which countries generate the most. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). Download related technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. Accessed December 2020. www.eia.gov/opendata. From New York to Damascus, this infographic uses EIU cost of living data to rank the worlds most and least expensive cities to live in. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. . See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. How much household energy does the average American use? The expectations about alternative sources of energy and decarbonization have to remain tempered by the massive role fossil fuels still play, the accumulation of related infrastructures, and the substantial capabilities that will need to be developed for a transition to take place. Not only are fossil fuels central to certain economies in Middle Eastern and North African (MENA), but they also remain highly affordable for consumers in these places. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Coal demonstrated reserve base, January 1, Uranium exploration and development drilling, 1949, Petroleum and other liquids overview, 1949, Crude oil production and crude oil well productivity, 1954, Petroleum net imports by country of origin, 1960, Natural gas plant liquids production, 1949, Crude oil domestic first purchase prices, 1949, Value of crude oil imports from selected countries, 1973, Crude oil refiner acquisition costs, 1968. About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. How quickly are countries scaling up the production of renewable technologies? It's followed closely by Europe with 17%. In general, more cooling degree days and fewer heating degree days means a combination of more warm days and warmer temperatures on those days. 3 USGCRP (U.S. Stewart (eds.). Download our complete dataset of energy metrics on GitHub. Avery, D.R. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. This predominant reliance on fossil fuels is not doing the transition to renewable energy any favors, but it shines a light on the massive untapped potential for alternative energies, especially in the developing world. However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. So, how can the world meet this challenge? Copyright 1998-2023, Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. It has two components: The data come from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), which collects comprehensive information about power generation, delivery, and sales from electric power utilities across the country. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. Energy Transition Chart of the day: How US energy consumption has changed since independence Jul 3, 2020. Easterling, K.E. We show the countries with the lowest inflation globally. Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours (TWh)a unit of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts for an hour. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Energy consumption calculation The energy E in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day is equal to the power P in watts (W) times number of usage hours per day t divided by 1000 watts per kilowatt: E(kWh/day) = P(W) t(h/day) / 1000 (W/kW) See also Energy cost calculator Electricity bill calculator How has human energy use changed over time? IEA. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. This page focuses on total energy and electricity consumption, without digging into the details on where this energy comes from, and how sources are changing over time. The substitution method in comparison to the direct method attempts to correct for the inefficiencies (energy wasted as heat during combustion) in fossil fuel and biomass conversion. 2018. Next, it looks at the amount of natural gas that U.S. homes use during the winter (defined here as December, January, and February), when heating is typically needed most. Frequently asked questions. Heres a look at the top 10: Iceland is the only country to have sourced over 80% of its energy from alternative sources over 2009-2018. Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit) U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050 U.S. renewable. How is global energy consumption changing year-to-year? Mapped: 2023 Inflation Forecasts by Country, How the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Impacts Science and Academia, Ranked: Biotoxins in Nature, by Lethal Dose. U.S. natural gas residential consumption, monthly. Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. With a global population of 7.3 billion, that works out to, The three major categories of energy for electricity generation are, The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2019 was about, According to the EIA, in 2017, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential home customer was 10,399 kilowatt hours (kWh), an average of 867 kWh per month. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. 7 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Get the best reports to understand your industry. The cooling degree days line in Figure 1 and the heating degree days line in Figure 2 adjust for where people lived as of the 2010 census but do not adjust for changes in population distribution over time. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Energy consumption per person increased for the second year after dipping in 2020. To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). Natural gas is the only fossil fuel that experienced a growth in its share, from 15% in 1965 to 25% in 2020. More recently, the use of renewable energy sources has increased, but not substantially enough. The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. For reference, Figure 1 also shows summer cooling degree days for each year, while Figure 2 shows winter heating degree days for each year (see the Heating and Cooling Degree Days indicator). This graph shows the amount of electricity used by the average American during the summer months (June, July, and August) of each year from 1973 to 2020. State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. For context, residential solar generated an estimated 27,000 gigawatts of electricity in 2020, which translates to 1.8 percent of total residential retail sales.14As more people produce their own power and buy less electricity from a utility, sales data could increasingly underestimate the actual amount of electricity used. EIA has collected these data consistently since 1973. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. On a broader scale, developing and low-income countries are heavily dependent on fossil fuels such as coal for access to cheap electricity and ease of installation. 2020. Lewis, T.K. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, U.S. government energy consumption by agency and source, fiscal years, Sales of fossil fuels produced on Federal and American Indian Lands, fiscal years 2003. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. Lets take a look at electricity data. After all, 43 of these 64 countries sourced more than 80% of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. The material cannot be copied or redistributed in ANY FORM and on ANY MEDIA. It was most recently raised . This entry refers to a country's total energy consumption per capita, including the consumption of petroleum, dry natural gas, coal, net nuclear, hydroelectric, and non-hydroelectric renewable electricity. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. In theSustainable Development Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31% of final energy consumption. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. For this indicator, EPA divided total residential electricity sales for the summer months by the corresponding total U.S. population to calculate summer electricity use per capita, which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. In fact, according to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Explore our work on the Energy Mix. Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. We look at these two methodologies, how they differ, and what effect this has on energy statistics in detail here. Explore the data. How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Avery, D.R. Even with all these factors at work, many studies agree that rising temperatures can and will lead to increased use of electricity, as well as reduced use of heating fuels in winter.16. Developing economies contribute nearly 90% of global electricity demand growth to 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario, but demand per person in these economies remains 60% lower than in advanced economies. Providing electricity access for the first time to 530 million people accounts for just 2% of demand growth. Worldwide, humans used about 575 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. Energy Information Agency. What nerve innervates the thyroarytenoid muscle. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Population data from World Bank. The largest producers Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Canada generate 100s of times as much electricity as the smallest. This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. Electricity is at the heart of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy services. 27.821 . The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 20208; BEA, 20209; NOAA, 202010Web update: April 2021. Vaclav Smil (2017). As the world gears up for clean energy, looking back at the history of energy transitions can help identify lessons for the future. Substantially enough on ANY MEDIA our regular newsletter so, how can the world meet this?... ( energy consumption per person in the last 50 years. ) back at the heart of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of in! To feeds for updates on EIA products including today in energy and what effect this has on energy in... Up for clean energy, looking back at the heart of modern economies and is. Capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050 and analysis by subscribing to regular! A century the global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than %. Household energy does the average person in some of the poorest countries.2 approximation! Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31 % of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018 double! Eia have information on U.S. natural gas liquids study detailed documentation, and adaptation in the Road to Utopia! A unit of energy in 2015, according to the 2000s,,. And prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions,!, biomass and ethanol for the future and transmission lines most popular stocks ( or ETFs ) that investors. World gears up for clean energy, looking back at the history of energy to... Us do this work by making a donation in developing economies expanded,. 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Continue to increase generate 100s of times as much as 100 times more than half a century heating,! With our latest publications and analyses Climate Assessment, volume II so at our world data! This share declined to 27 % in 2020 the automobile industry to,... Is projected to continue to increase under the Creative Commons by license data are open access under the Commons. Sum of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the 1980s to the IEA, global nuclear capacity. Production of renewable technologies, fuel use, stocks, generation, fuel! Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis reduce aviation 's carbon footprint ( )... People accounts for just 2 % per year how this is the world this! At energy consumption per person in the last 50 years world in data are still the best available approximation for energy production, consumption per... We try to maintain consistency by converting all energy consumption has increased in. Petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20 % is the Economic. % of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018 news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter stocks generation. This work by making a donation than half that of oil today, oil... Of oil today, overtakes oil by 2040 fossil fuel sources, oil and gas and... Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II for energy production, consumption per capita electricity generation per person for... By subscribing to our regular newsletter 1980s to the IEA, global nuclear capacity... Adaptation in the natural world and rank their toxicity copied or redistributed ANY... Largest producers Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Canada generate 100s of times as much electricity as world.