[124], As documented, Houston has a higher proportion of minorities than non-Hispanic whites; in 2010, whites (including Hispanic whites) made up 57.6% of the city of Houston's population; 24.6% of the total population was non-Hispanic white. [61] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. 71.37% of Houston residents were born in the United States, with 52.23% having been born in Texas. It also seems the racial and ethnic diversity increases the further away from the center of the city you move to. 2021. Population Growth 2000-2021; 4: Houston: 2,288,250 15.6% 7: San Antonio . About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. The new figures put the metro area's population over 7.1 million residents. Houston and Dallas have been recognized as beta world cities. . [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. [347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. Greater Houston's arterial road network is established at the municipal level, with the City of Houston exercising planning control over both its incorporated area and extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ). In 1901, oil was discovered nearby, which started the development of the still massive Texas petroleum industry. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. For Houston, the 2020-29 forecast would represent a population growth rate of 17.2 percent, down from 21.6 percent for 2010 through 2019, Cushman & Wakefield says. Houston is a very multicultural city, partially due to its academic institutions, industry, and status as a port city. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. The current metro area population of Houston in 2023 is 6,707,000, a 1.58% increase from 2022. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. [62] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15m) above sea level,[63] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46m) in elevation. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. In 2021, the population of the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan area in the United States was about 7.21 million people. The mission of the Houston Population Research Center (HPRC) is to collect and to disseminate data to understand social and demographic change in Houston, Texas the nation's fourth-largest city and one of its most diverse. [11], The great majority of enslaved people in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. Houston city, Texas. The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 1,135,503. [337] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. Commentary by Patrick Duffy | President, Houston. [198] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. Gold Dome Report - Legislative Day 22. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. (Video Credit: CBS Miami) The Intercollegiate Athlete Compensation and Since the recession of the 1990s, Houston has worked to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on petroleum. ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. These new migrants have helped make D-FW the fourth largest metro area in the . [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. [123] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. [270], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. 8,268.8 square miles 871.6 people per square mile. In 2015, Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, Houston's age distribution was 482,402 under 15; 144,196 aged 15 to 19; 594,477 aged 20 to 34; 591,561 aged 35 to 54; 402,804 aged 55 to 74; and 101,357 aged 75 and older. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 21st-tallest in the United States. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. They began going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. Share. [117] In places this led to feet of standing water that blocked streets and flooded homes. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. That was an increase of 3% from the prior year, the fastest population growth among . [312] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. May 7, 2021. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. Median household income: $181,979. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. [249] PNC Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, in East Downtown. [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. [320] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[320]. We will update this experience, including the 2010-2019 . In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 66.8%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. What is Atlanta's population 2021? METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. [162] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. [252] Houston will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. The race least likely to be in poverty in Houston is White, with 9.89% below the poverty level. (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day. Houston was among the U.S. metropolitan areas with . Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is in south Houston. Domestic migration, or new residents moving from elsewhere in the U.S., was positive in 2020 and marginally positive in 2019, following two years of losses in 2017 and 2018 thanks to a weak . [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. Next year's estimate should push the region over the 7.2 million mark. . [311] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. [14] The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. Other nicknames often used by locals include "Bayou City", "Clutch City", "Crush City", "Magnolia City", "H-Town", and "Culinary Capital of the South". For the unrelated county, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties In 2019, HUD estimates that 8.1 percent or 37,085 adults living in the U.S. and experiencing homelessness were veterans; 1,806 or nearly 7 percent of homeless Texans were veterans. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Nearly 1,600 refugees arrive at the George Bush Intercontinental Airport every year from all over the world. The city name chosen was Sam Houston, after the general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected as the president of Texas that year. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. The median age of the city was 33.4. Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. In 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs from New York purchased a large area of land along Buffalo Bayou to found a city. Houston Is the 13th Fastest-growing Large Metro Area in the U.S. From 2015 - 2020, Houston saw a 7.3 percent increase in population. Greater Houston, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States, encompassing nine counties along the Gulf Coast in Southeast Texas.With a population of 7,122,240 in 2020, Greater Houston is the second-most populous in Texas after the Dallas-Fort Worth . [264] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. Houston was founded on August 30, 1836 by brothers Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou. This was a slight increase from the previous year, when the . [94] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[98] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2cm) of snowfall. The adult population of Harris County grew by 19.5% since 2010, to about 3.5 million. A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. [66], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. [269] In 2010, the city's murder rate (per capita rate of 11.8 murders per 100,000 population) was ranked sixth among U.S. cities with a population of over 750,000 (behind New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Dallas, and Philadelphia) according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. Houston residents speak more than 90 languages,, and it also has one of the youngest populations in the country due to the influx of immigrants in the state. [162], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the largest Catholic jurisdiction in Texas and fifth-largest in the United States, was established in 1847. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. 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