The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. In the United States, polygamy is only legal in the state of Utah. Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East, The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy, Wars, poverty fuel spike in Iraqi child labour, Swapping kabsa for kale: Saudis embrace healthy eating, Iran expert John Raine says Iranian hardliners want a military pact with Russia for the survival of the Islamic regime, Prospects for Israel, its economy and US-Israel relations: Live Q&A webinar with Haim Saban, Breakfast Briefing on the Middle East with US Senator Chris Van Hollen. For the LDP, these crimes (polygamy and habitual marriage, editor`s note), punishable by one year in prison, have resurfaced in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party came to power in 2011. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. Muslim Polygamy - Legal Information - Muslim Polygamy A Complete Ban on Polygamy A few Muslim-majority countries have completely outlawed polygamy. From hope to agony, what's left of the Arab Spring? The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Tunis, Tunisia, differentiates itself with low living costs. This article is now fully available for you, Please verify your e-mail to read this subscriber-only article in full. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. [26] Use of Maslahah Another basis for the abolishment of polygyny lies in the jurisprudential concept of maslahah. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. Polygamy in Tunisia Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] the same year it gained official independence. About 200 people rallied outside the Supreme Court on Wednesday evening in support of two young political activists now on the 42nd day of a hunger strike. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. Only civil marriage is recognised by law. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, In one episode of the series, the main character declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, Polygamy was outlawed in Tunisia's family code, passed in 1956 just five months after independence from France, Rights groups say polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Premi ESC per annullare. Al-Zghal stressed in previous press releases that women would participate in the protest to express anger over Tunisia`s failure to allow polygamy. All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. Polygamy in South Sudan is quite common. . The CSP, enacted five months after the country's independence, is revolutionary legislation that granted Tunisian women rights unprecedented in the Arab world. As a result of the abuse or injury of one spouse by the other. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Sanctioning polygamy is a popular demand now in Tunisia, Elmi said. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, 1,718 "orfi" marriage cases were examined by the country's courts between 2015 and 2020. It abolished polygamy, prohibited repudiation and instituted judicial divorce. The head of a Tunisian Islamist organization called this week for his country to legalize polygamy as part of a post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Calls for protests have sparked a debate on the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority under the pretext of respecting Sharia law. Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is Rent in Tunis is, on average, 93.08% lower than in New York. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. The freedom of expression acquired after the 2011 Revolution has even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a collective of women who organised a demonstration in early 2018. He added that "the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by any associations". "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. Try it for free and cancel anytime. It has been connected with the chaotic state of affairs in the country. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. A shocking 82% of couples file for divorce within their first year of marriage, before the honeymoon period has even had chance to fade. PIP: As in other Arab-Muslim states, the status of women in Tunisia is based on the superiority of male elders. (Photo by WILLIAM WEST / AFP), A surgery team operates on a child rescued from the rubble of a building at a hospital in the town of Harim in Syria's rebel-held northwestern Idlib province. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. Join the Middle East's top business and policy professionals to access exclusive PRO insights today. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. The main reason polygamy is legal in these countries is because the husband is responsible for providing for all of his wives and their children. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. Read this subscriber-only article for free! For the LDP, "these crimes" (polygamy and customary marriage, editor's note), punishable by one year's imprisonment, have reappeared in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired party Ennahdha came to power in 2011. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. The 1956 Code prohibits polygamy, makes divorce available to both spouses, gives women the right to manage their own property, and recognizes and protects other family-like rights. Data-driven analysis of latest market trends. Summary about cost of living in Tunis, Tunisia: A single person estimated monthly costs are 400$ (1,116DT) without rent. He abolished polygamy, prohibited rejection, and introduced judicial divorce. The conversion process can take three months or longer. Man with 39 wives, head of 'world's largest family', dies in India, Self-styled prophet in S'pore said to have five spiritual wives. 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. This includes reviewing unfair divorce procedures and abolishing the principle of adoption because it is contrary to Sharia law. Join over 50,000 readers who access our journalists dedicated newsletters, covering the top political, security, business and tech issues across the region each week.Delivered straight to your inbox. In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Its supporters, such as Archbishop Gabriel Roric of the Reformed Episcopal Church (an Anglican denomination), however, maintain polygamy is a source of "African pride," saying those who opposed it were misguided by the western world's approaches to marriage. However, a group of women have taken to social media to call for a protest to be held in front of parliament to demand polygamy. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Ini Game Ending Paling Gila" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUvnmEXace4 --~--Many Demo Women Ask for Polygamy | Interes. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy remains a problem in Tunisia. "The role of drama is not to give a good image of society, it exposes a point of view or social issues that can be a subject of debate," he explains. He added that he also calls for a revision of all articles of the personal status law a set of laws that establish women`s rights and freedoms in Tunisia and not just the article on polygamy. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". She claimed that it also indicates a lack of awareness among those who ask for it, adding that it will not affect the way of life of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women. . Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Memos - premium analytical writing: actionable insights on markets and geopolitics. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". All rights reserved. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Tunis (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice . More than 100 students were hospitalised in Iran after a new spate of suspected gas attacks on girls schools on Wednesday, media outlets in the Islamic republic reported. This makes Tunisia the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to remove legal barriers to marriage outside the official religion of the state. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties in order to target the Islamic Ennahda movement and distort its image before the upcoming elections. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. These include: Tunisia, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. Free shipping for many products! Do you think polygamy should be legalised in Tunisia? Almost half of all university students are women. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan-Iraq Regional Government banned polygamy in 2008. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series Baraa has sparked a backlash on social media. He had a wife in Tunisia then married another in exile and brought her with him when he got back, Nasrawi said. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Secrets and Wives: The Hidden World of Mormon Polygamy at the best online prices at eBay! "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. Cell.Albania: +355698129583 Cell.Italia: +393357589095 Sociologist Mohamed Jouili is reassuring: the series "is a work of dramatic art that does not systematically reflect Tunisian society. The practice was permitted in Islam and should be legalized if it deemed in the best interest of society, Elmi said, proposing Tunisias marriage laws be referred to courts for modification, under certain conditions. In practice, a polygamous union is in most cases limited to two women per couple. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Adultery is a crime punishable by law for both spouses 7. dinars. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Live Video Q&A - Hear from our top journalists and regional experts. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. Tunisia has some of the strongest womens rights laws in the Middle East. Read: Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law. Ben Faraj told Alkhaleej Online that "polygamy will open the door to the emergence of new social problems that do not exist today," pointing out that "the implementation of this idea is almost impossible in Tunisia, as polygamy had not exceeded 5 per cent since it was allowed centuries ago". Leave us your comments below! Lgj 1, Rruga Taulantia, Durres Albania Another activist, Raouf Al-Guizani, described this demand as "electoral begging" aimed at distorting Ennahda. [2] A TV series on polygamy, broadcast during Ramadan, is sparking controversy in Tunisia, an Arab country that pioneered women`s rights, where several unions have been banned for decades. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. 2023 Copyright France 24 - All rights reserved. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. The sociologist denounces "a stupid instrumentalisation to gain political points". At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] [2] the same year of its official independence. LIBRA & ARIES CONSULTING SH.P.K The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. In addition, 27% of the divorcees are aged below 36 years old. But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Tunisian actors (L to R) Rim Riahi, Fethi Haddaoui, and Ahlam Fekih look on during the filming of the Tunisian television series "Baraa" (innocence) in the capital Tunis on De, By using this website, you agree with our use of cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. According to a recent report by Tunisias National Office for Family and Population, the country has one of the highest number of single women in the Arab world. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. 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