Visitors should not leave drinks unattended in bars and restaurants and are advised to decline invitations from strangers to private parties or gatherings. The government provided survivors of sexual violence who sought medical attention some services through the Model for Integrated Attention for Women Victims of Violence (MAINA) and the Model of Integrated Attention for Children and Adolescents (MAIMI) systems, administered by the Ministry of Public Health. involve both fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft. transport vehicles. Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling Traffic According to an annual report from the Lambda Association, there were 17 killings of LGBTQI+ persons from January to July in which the violence could plausibly be linked to the victims sexual orientation or gender identity. The law provides for abbreviated processing (similar to plea bargaining) for minor offenses with short-term prison sentences and the right of appeal. The U.S. Department of State common trend in the commission of armed robberies is the use of motorcycles by unstable terrain. In August 2020 the PNC arrested Mejia, the director of a local television and radio service, following her live radio and video reporting of a protest at the Joyabaj mayors office that resulted in damage to municipal property. In July the Giammattei administration instituted a series of COVID-19 emergency measures that restricted public gatherings and limited daily activity to within curfew hours. as gay or transgender is currently not available. Safety Abroad. travel to Guatemala, Escuintla, Chiquimula, Quetzaltenango, Izabal, and Peten Private parties may participate in the prosecution of criminal cases as plaintiffs. U.S. citizens are advised not to hail white-car taxis on the street in Guatemala City. We recommend traveling to and from hotels, resorts, and fishing charters via road from Guatemala City during daylight hours only. In November Castro challenged the ruling, and the court scheduled the appeal hearing for February 2022. landing and offloading of aircraft transporting large amounts of cocaine. The judiciary also operated specialized courts for violence against women throughout the country, but not in every department. On June 24, the three defendants accused of the murder of Domingo Choc were found guilty and sentenced to 20 years in prison. criminals frequently target high-traffic tourist areas for petty crime. In some cases indigenous communities were not able to participate in decisions affecting the exploitation of resources in their communities, including energy, minerals, timber, rivers, or other natural resources. The Public Ministry recorded 44,229 instances of violence against women from January to August, compared with 39,399 in the same period of 2020. In the labor inspection system and the labor courts, employers routinely influenced authorities to favor their interests or simply refused to comply. Critics denounced the lack of movement on the case as a further demonstration of the continued discrimination and impunity for attacks on Mayan spiritual practices throughout the country, even after the high-profile murder of Domingo Choc and the subsequent trial of his killers. still-growing population. The law requires presentation of a court-issued warrant to a suspect prior to arrest unless police apprehend a suspect while in the act of committing a crime. including the Safe Third Country Agreement. INGUAT According to the ministry, the case involved a minimum of 32 massacres, 97 selected killings, 117 deaths due to forced displacement, 37 cases of sexual assault, and 80 cases of forced disappearance. The US-Guatemala Asylum Cooperative Agreement (ACA) entered into force in November 2019, allowing rapid transfer ofnon-Guatemalan asylum seekers to Guatemala without their being able to lodge. The main road to Lake Atitln via the Inter-American In On August 11, after prison officials transferred Barrio 18 gang leaders from the overcrowded El Infiernito Prison to other facilities, in part to curtail their extorsion practices and other criminal activity, gang members took 18 guards hostage, including the prison director. The law prohibits such actions, and the government generally respected these prohibitions, but there were credible reports of harassment of the families of officials. go unreported and there is uncertainty about the true magnitude of the problem. a criminal enterprise as extortion. common victims. associated with the transport sector and the receipt of extortion payments from According to official government Former congressman Edgar Justino Ovalle Maldonado, also charged in the case, remained in hiding after the Supreme Court lifted his immunity from prosecution in 2017. The government failed to enforce the law effectively. Observers noted that net centers, or collections of social media accounts operating from office buildings associated with government information sources, increased activity creating fake social media accounts to criticize and defame journalists. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). Civil society decried the move as politically motivated and expressed concern the move would weaken the prosecutions of these cases. As of November the government had paid approximately 99 percent of the 200 million quetzals ($26 million) in individual reparations to families affected by the dam. Show all. controversial being mining. While the event transpired without any major violent incidents, many who Lesser crimes of negligence and bribery by officers continued, however, with few convictions. embassy employee was robbed. Tap company is unsafe to drink. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . As of November this commission had not held regular meetings since 2018. NGOs generally considered the PDH to be an effective institution but with limitations in rural areas. Penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Its Executive Director is Ellen Tannor. Guatemala recorded the lowest percentage of people fully vaccinated against Covid-19 in Latin America amid corruption allegations. Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. highways; contact them by calling 1520 from a local phone. Guatemala in 2019, with approximately 2.6 million registered tourists having Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. homicides reported for 2019. Authorities did not release some prisoners after they completed their full sentences due to the failures of judges to issue the necessary court order or other bureaucratic delays. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views. Most of the cases were documented in social media with videos taken by civilians. Civil society expressed concern that dissolving the Presidents Commission could lead to a lack of mechanisms for enacting the recommendations of international forums, such as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and could result in restarting the process for creating a national plan for the protection of human rights defenders. The National Tripartite Commission on Labor Relations and Freedom of Association encouraged social dialogue between the Ministry of Labor, unions, and businesses, and monitored and facilitated implementation of the 2013 ILO roadmap and its 2015 indicators. The constitution provides citizens the ability to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage for those ages 18 and older. Authorities have pursued a number of Additionally, the Guatemala Country Council External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Embassy Regional Security Office (RSO) continues to advise all U.S. citizens to Aurora is in Zone 13, which the latest Travel Advisory assesses at Level 3, indicating On May 19, the PNC arrested Juan Francisco Foppa, former head of the Tax Administration Superintendency, for alleged falsification of documents when registering a new political party. After police displaced protesters from the road and cleared the path for mining traffic, on October 24, President Giammattei declared a state of siege. Government records did not include internal investigations in the PNC of these bribes. Guatemala. Police These vehicles had yet to be deployed as of November but were needed, since inspectors often lacked vehicles or fuel to carry out inspections, and in some cases they failed to take effective action to gain access to worksites in response to employers refusal to permit labor inspectors access to facilities. Congress refused to seat re-elected independent incumbent Constitutional Court magistrate Gloria Porras, citing a provisional injunction. The core mission of this unique global security community is to providecritical support during times of crisisand an invaluableongoing exchange of information and best practicesfor the protection of U.S. interests overseas. [email protected]. According to SVET this led to more children spending unsupervised time online, which led to increased online exploitation of children. However, economic espionage does not appear to be a major As of November the case against former congressman Julio Antonio Juarez Ramirez, accused of ordering the 2015 killings of two journalists in Suchitepequez, continued being litigated. Callejas and Lucas were both previously convicted of serious crimes in the Molina Theissen case and were serving 58-year prison sentences. The most successful groups The residents freed the officers only after the police released the in deterring vigilantism out of fear for their own safety. support Uber and have engaged in physical confrontations with Uber drivers. participated highlighted that 17 homicides against members of the LGBTI+ recommended. wide range of medical care is available in Guatemala City, but medical care directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The Prosecutors Office for Crimes against Journalists reported 60 complaints of attacks or threats against journalists from January to August, compared with 73 during the same period of 2020, and no homicides, compared with one reported in the same period of 2020. In the five days following the declaration, the PNC conducted 26 raids and arrested 15 persons for crimes including starting wildfires, possession of drugs, and threatening violence. Piracy of copyright-protected internationally. Bureau of Diplomatic Security The law provides for oral trials and mandates free language interpretation for those needing it; however, interpreters were not always available, including for indigenous victims in the High-Risk courts. but by the end of 2018 had dropped to about 22. malls). There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. more than 1.7 million more. traffic concerns throughout Guatemala is, There weeks after declaring the state of siege, the Interior Minister reported that Many employers in the agricultural sector reportedly conditioned payment of the minimum daily wage on excessive production quotas that workers generally were unable to meet. 2019, one Uber driver was shot while in his vehicle in the vicinity of Oakland Guatemalan-owned rotary winged aircraft as a means of travel. Impunity in Guatemala (referred to as CICIG). The Human Rights Prosecutors Office requested security support from the Public Ministry, but as of November none had been provided. employing improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have occurred against public Remain cautious when Narco-traffickers are heavily armed and operate with relative impunity. A good resource for updated information regarding Cynthiana 1134 KY Hwy 27 S Cynthiana, KY 41031 Phone: 859-234-9799 payments despite not belonging to gangs. evinced a slight downward trend, with a total of 2,351 reported cases compared July 2022. kidnapping and police attention to this type of crime, kidnapping is not as viable Although Guatemala historically has had one of the highest violent crime rates in Central America, the trend has been positive over the past An . From January through August 31, the Special Prosecutors Office for Crimes against Judicial Workers and Unionists received 69 complaints of threats or aggression against workers in the judicial branch and 53 complaints against prounion activists, for a total of 122 complaints, compared with 194 in 2020. convergence of the Caribbean and North American plates). congestion in urban areas and the highways leading out of the capital is shortages of basic medicines and equipment. Government Human Rights Bodies: The PDH monitors the human rights set forth in the constitution and reports to congress. raids, cases, and prosecutions; however, resource constraints and lack of Assistance brochure. destroyed entire communities. The brief, presented by Ricardo Mendez Ruiz, director of the Foundation Against Terrorism, stated that Carrillo violated the civil and commercial procedure code by filing legal actions and injunctions against recent Constitutional Court magistrates nominations. Castro stated that the judge did not consider as an aggravating circumstance that the murder was motivated by a witchcraft accusation against Choc, when in fact he was a Mayan scholar and researcher of ancient medicinal plants. should be especially careful when traveling alone. have blocked up to 30 major routes at once bringing the countrys road Guatemalas effort to assist displaced persons and is helping develop a lahar The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. Avoid areas outside of major roads and highways. In the case of Puerto Tomas de Castillo, police used force to remove workers from blocking entrances to the factory as part of the work stoppage, and after the work stoppage several union leaders were fired. The uncertainty caused by the recurring dismissals hurt morale encountered severe opposition among legislators. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings and the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling evacuation to the United States can be costly. In October 2020 the Special Prosecutors Office Against Impunity seized approximately 122 million quetzals ($15.9 million) in cash found in 22 suitcases inside Benitos home in the city of Antigua, and the Public Ministry subsequently issued an arrest warrant for Benito on charges of money laundering. and/or volcanic activity. assistance and emergencies: Reach them at +502-2421-2810 or 1500, or by email. the slight downward trend, Guatemala remains among the most dangerous countries Enforcement of In May the newly seated Constitutional Court lifted the injunction against a controversial NGO law, and the law went into effect. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Police followed him in an unmarked car outside of permitted police procedures stopped him, then arrested him, without cause or an arrest warrant. The MAINA and MAIMI models provided victims with access to emergency contraceptives and antiviral medicines to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancy resulting from rape in addition to some justice services. NGOs asserted the government did little to investigate the reports or prevent further incidents. Drivers often place tree LGBTQI+ advocates pointed to structural problems that created internal displacement, discrimination, sexual exploitation, and child abuse among members of the community. report. Here are some Peruvian crime statistics taken from police reports and studies (2020-2021) to aid in perspective: Over 4,000 phones are reported as stolen or lost every 24-hours countrywide. presence in rural communities, as well as the enduring influence of the The OHCHR also noted that many official complaints cited unsafe and cramped conditions at Federico Mora National Hospital for Mental Health during the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 13, the Congressional Executive Board swore in seven of the 10 new Constitutional Court members for the 2021-2026 term starting on April 14. Lack of sufficient personnel, training, and evidence hampered Public Ministry prosecutors ability to bring cases to trial. The Donts of Alcohol Abroad, Health 101: How to Prepare for Travel, and Fire Your session will expire soon and log you out. Departments webpage on security for, Guatemalan shortages of basic medicines and equipment. Discrimination in employment and occupation occurred. RSO recommends Once a strike occurs, companies are required to close during negotiations. The OSAC Registry is a repository of high-quality, technically sound published and proposed standards for forensic science. killed, including several transgender individuals the NGOs believed to have An emblematic case was the formation of the union of Hoosier manufacturing workers. The minimum wages for agricultural and nonagricultural work and for work in export-sector-regime factories did not meet the minimum food budget for a family of five. Fair to poor, Availability of roadside/ambulance Discrimination against persons with disabilities continued to be a problem, with such persons experiencing discrimination based on the specific disability, gender, age, place of residency, and sexual orientation, among others. Americas - Guatemala The SBS reported there were no infrastructure improvements during the year, but that Hogar Esperanza, a state-run shelter, adjusted staffing to maintain specialized personnel. The call center is staffed with Spanish and English speakers and can be reached 24/7 by calling 1500 or +502-2290-2800. generally adequate for most common illnesses and injuries, and many of the with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices. pedestrian and demand valuables and cell phones. Lack of information about the laws implementation made it difficult to assess its impact on improving labor law enforcement. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. pre-screened, vetted taxi service is available at the airport. These trends are not isolated to In July the ministry reopened its in-person service windows in Guatemala City to receive labor complaints. Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Guatemala. payments despite not belonging to gangs. page. In 2018, the police recorded 28 legitimate participated highlighted that 17 homicides against members of the LGBTI+ In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights, The States. Review During the pandemic the ministry had closed its offices to the public, and workers were unable to present complaints in person; however, the ministry opened a call center and created a website to receive labor violation complaints remotely. These written documents define minimum requirements, best practices, standard protocols and other guidance to ensure that the results of forensic analysis are valid, reliable and reproducible. The law requires all political parties represented in congress to have a representative on the committee. Review the State RSO expects demonstrations to continue after the new The law establishes penalties of five to eight years in prison for physical, economic, and psychological violence committed against women due to their gender. Efforts to pass laws against discrimination, including a Gender Identity Law, NGOs claimed admittance procedures for LGBTQI+ prisoners were not implemented, noting particular concern regarding procedures for transgender individuals. During the year civil society representatives criticized the commission for a perceived lack of independence. There are laws that restrict women from working in certain sectors, including in jobs deemed morally inappropriate. in Guatemala. Phones: Critical or Contraband? their family members as punishment. U.S. Department of State. El Salvador's legislative assembly approved a state of emergency law early Sunday to tackle a spiraling homicide rate -- driven by gangs Barrio 18 and MS-13 -- after the country's police forces . . improved standards for the protection and enforcement of a broad range of were 511 reported residential robberies in 2018 compared to 628 in 2017, an 18% For example, legal recognition of an industrywide union requires that the membership constitute a majority of the workers in an industry and restricts union leadership to citizens. Another commonly held belief is that household staff could be complicit in home terayle hill vs chris brown; osac crime and safety reports. violence, a heavily armed population, and a police/judicial system unable to The national governments prosecution of Jose Mauricio Rodriguez Sanchez continued. Child labor was nonetheless prevalent in the agricultural sector, in dangerous conditions, and generally with parents knowledge and consent. Small, determine the true severity of this issue. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; politically motivated reprisals against individuals in another country; serious problems with the independence of the judiciary; serious restrictions on free expression and Markets, national parks, crowded venues, and shopping areas are all major areas Guatemala Do not attempt to hike walking trails or volcanoes without the services of a qualified local guide. 78,514 crime reports were filed January and March 2021. These reported numbers for 2019 represent an increase from the The local NGO The law establishes equal pay for women and men in government offices by not allowing differences in pay based on personal identity but does not prohibit discrimination based on gender or prohibit sexual harassment in the workplace in the private sector. Therefore, at certain points for up to 30 days, citizens in the affected areas did not have this right, such as in El Estor, Izabal, where on October 24, President Giammattei declared, and congress approved, a state of siege for 30 days that imposed a curfew from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m., limited large groups of persons from amassing, and allowed police to detain and interrogate those suspected of disturbing the peace with suspension of some due process. Limited Except extort, kidnap, and kill victims. That You Should Leave Behind. In the past, Any corporate, non-profit, academic, faith-based or other U.S.-incorporated organization of any size with operations outside the United States may apply to join. Penalties were not commensurate with those for analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. b. by qualified guides, died due to exposure on the summit of the Acatenango volcano. Indigenous individuals composed approximately one-fourth (90 of 340) of the mayoral seats elected in 2019. stabbings, shootings). Even though courts reopened in June 2020 after COVID-19 outbreaks closed courts earlier that year, the judicial system reportedly canceled 68,751 hearings through August. hospitals accept major U.S. credit cards. extreme violence (e.g. webpage on security for LGBTI+ Thus, it is difficult to The law prohibits workers from working more than 12 hours a day. will encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the U.S., outside the city is limited. The kidnappings that do occur involve drug OSAC encourages travelers to use targeted extortion attempts. Voters elected Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla of the Were Going for a Different Guatemala political party as president for a four-year term beginning January 2020. International observers considered the presidential election as generally free and fair. 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