BookTwoLXXXVI Augustus ridiculed his elaborate style of speech. Octavian restored the outward forms of the Roman Republic, with governmental power vested in the Roman Senate, but in practice retained autocratic power. Amidst suspicions of conspiracy against Tiberius, Sejanus was arrested and executed, along with his followers. According to ancient historians, because there was no precedent for the capital punishment of a virgin, Junilla was raped before her execution, with the rope around her neck. BookFiveXI Claudius made By Augustus his most sacred oath. [67] The power Sejanus attained in his capacity as prefect proved Maecenas right in his prediction to Augustus, that it was dangerous to allow one man to command the guard. The serpent was associated with Apollo as a symbol after the god rid Delphi of the Python. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. BookTwoXVII BookTwoLXXI Augustus captured the city in 30BC. Yes - whatever we may think of the killing of young children, given the mindset of the ancient ruling classes, leaving political opponents' children alive was only to invite later troubles. BookTwoXIX A plot mentioned to free him from Planasia. BookThreeLXXII He fell ill at Astura in 37AD before carrying on to Circeii and then Misenum where he died. In 14 ce, upon the accession of Tiberius, he joined his father, Seius Strabo, as prefect of the emperors household troops, the Praetorian Guard, and became sole prefect a year or two later. Didyma was the largest and most significant sanctuary near the great classical city of Miletus. During an argument Drusus had struck the prefect with his fist,[7] and he openly lamented that "a stranger was invited to assist in the government while the emperor's son was alive". BookTwoXXXI Lepidus held the office of Pontifex Maximus, the Chief Priesthood, from 44BC to his death. spittle, February 2, 2008 in Imperium Romanorum. He held two suffect consulships, in 73AD and 85AD, respectively, governing the province of Hispania Tarraconensis in between, and was made city prefect of Rome in 86AD. In England other royal favourites were seen in these terms too. [7] With her as an accomplice, Drusus was slowly poisoned and died of seemingly natural causes on September 13, AD 23. Asinius Marcellus, Marcus was consul in 54AD. More was to follow when Tiberius learnt of the . Fables I.1, I.2.24, and I.17). Herodotus placed them in a region bordering Scythia in Sarmatia (modernterritory of Ukraine). Temenos simply means sacred space. BookFourXV Caligula interred the ashes of his mother Agrippina the Elder and brother Nero in the Mausoleum of Augustus. It now stands in front of Saint Peters. [27], The loss of his son was a major blow to Tiberius, personally and politically. His uncle was one of the more powerful and prestigious military men. Apis or Hapis, was a bull-deity symbolic of strength and fertility worshipped in the Memphis region of Egypt. BookOneIV Caesar decided to study rhetoric with him. This is the oldest peripteral (possessing a row of columns on each side) Doric temple in the world. Prime Minister Robert Walpole was attacked in 1735 in the course of a popular skit, C----- and country: A play of seven actsthe whole concluding with the grand masque, call'd, The downfall of Sejanus; its authorship is attributed to 'a masquerader' and in the printed version the masque precedes the play, although it is performed last. Their bodies were likewise thrown down the Gemonian stairs. BookFiveVI Claudius associated with the Equestrian Orders actions after Augustus death. BookThreeLVII His legacies left to the people. Acilius Glabrio, Manius was consul with Trajan in 91AD. [21] Despite this success, the following years witnessed a growing animosity between Drusus and Sejanus. The boys dissappear (though Everitt attributes this to their unimportance) and Cleopatra Selene is married to the King of Mauretania. BookFourVII His daughter Agrippina Vipsania the Elder married Germanicus. BookFiveII An altar to him dedicated in Lyon, on 1st of August 10BC. Achilles was the greatest warrior among the Greek heros in Homers Iliad. One of Caesars legates during the Gallic Wars, massacred with Titurius Cotta and their troops. Start studying The Julio-Claudians. Little is known about the life Sejanus led prior to this date, but according to Tacitus, he accompanied Gaius Caesar, adopted son of Augustus, during his campaigns in Armenia in 1 BC. BookEightII Vespasian proposed he was refused public burial. [36] Sejanus began a series of purge trials of senators and wealthy equestrians in the city, removing those capable of opposing his power as well as extending the imperial (and his own) treasury. The remaining children of Sejanus, Capito Aelianus and Junilla, were executed in December of that year. Some hold that Sejanus seduced Livilla (sister of Germanicus and wife of . Agrippina, Vipsania the the Elder (14BC - 33AD) was the wife of Germanicus, second granddaughter to Augustus; sister-in-law, stepdaughter and daughter-in-law to Tiberius; mother to Caligula; maternal second cousin and sister-in-law to Claudius and maternal grandmother to Nero. Astura, now Torre Astura, formerly an island is now a peninsula, and lies on the coast of Latium, at the southeast extremity of the Bay of Antium, on the road to Circeii. He is also known to have been a member of the Arval Brethren, a priestly college. cording to Dio (7), was 20, and the same year Sejanus' daughter, Junilla, was promised to Drusus, son of Claudius and great-nephew of the emperor. Timon lavishes his wealth on parasitic companions until he is poor and rejected by them. I apsolutely don't agree with Tiberius's orders to kill Sajanus's children. Agrippa Postumus, Marcus (12BC 14AD) also known as Agrippa Postumus, or Postumus Agrippa, was a son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder. [24] At the time the girl was only 4 years old but the marriage never happened, as the boy mysteriously or accidentally died a few days later of asphyxiation. Lucius Aelius Sejanus (c. 20 BC - 18 October AD 31), commonly known as Sejanus (/ s d e n s /), was a Roman soldier, friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius.Of the Equites class by birth, Sejanus rose to power as prefect of the Praetorian Guard (the Roman imperial bodyguard), of which he was commander from AD 14 until his execution for treason in AD 31. Background Sejanus was born in 20 BC at Volsinii, Etruria, into the family of Lucius Seius Strabo. BookEightXXXVII His wife Domitia Longina married Domitian. They were found guilty, their election was declared void and their accusers were appointed consuls in their place. Ptolemy I Soter integrated Apis with aspects of Osiris to create the Egyptian-Hellenistic deity Serapis. Asiaticus was a freedman and catamite of Vitellius. BookFourXLIX Caligula had intentions of ruling from there temporarily. . Being from the Capitol doesn't give you that right. His father was also the second cousin of King Priam of Troy. c. 25BC, Antonia married Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 16BC). Paulus joined Marcus Junius Brutus and after Brutus suicide in 42BC, was pardoned, living out his remaining years at Miletus. And Caesar's famous clemency did not profit him on the Ides of March. [94] It also figures in Robert Graves' I, Claudius (1934),[95] which was given new life when it was adapted for television as I, Claudius in 1976. Cappadocia was then made a Roman province. Aelius Sejanus and His Political Significance - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. BookThreeXI Augustus was ill in 6BC, delaying Tiberius voyage to Rhodes. BookFiveIII His opinion of the young Claudius. He recalls an encounter with the Sibyl, who recognizes him from his stutter and tells him that his account will be famous in 1900 years time. BookFiveXXVII Claudius son Drusus was betrothed to Sejanuss daughter Junilla, shortly before Drusus died. They had at least two children: a daughter Livia Drusilla and a son Marcus Livius Drusus, who served as a Roman consul. BookOneLXXXVII Caesar had dined at his house on the eve of the assassination. He was killed after the Battle of Thapsus in 46BC. Tiberius, repeatedly warned by his sister-in-law Antonia of Sejanuss designs, had him arrested and executed. BookTwoLXIV His five children by Julia the Elder. [31] To Sejanus, Agrippina's sons Nero Caesar, Drusus Caesar and Caligula were a threat to his power. [10] Furthermore, their presence served as a constant reminder to the people and the Senate of the substantial armed force which served as the basis for the imperial power. BookSixXI His play The Fire performed for Nero. He returned to Tarsus in old age. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. [82] The prudent need for anonymity is suggested by the arrest of Sir John Eliot, who was sent to the Tower of London for his outspoken criticism of the Duke in the 1626 parliament, comparing him to Sejanus. The year of the reorganization of the Praetorians ac-cording to Dio (7), was 20, and the same year Sejanus' daughter, Junilla, was promised to . BookSevenXXXVII Lucius Vitellius, father of the emperor, induced Artabanus to attend a conference and make obeisance to the standards. [15] By this time he had been raised to the rank of praetor, a position which was not normally granted to Romans of the equestrian class. BookTwoLXII Augustus married Antonys step-daughter Claudia. BookOneLXXXII Prevented Caesars assassins carrying out their plans after the assassination. Albano is located in the area in which, according to the legend, Aeneass son, Ascanius, founded Alba Longa. [12], When Strabo was assigned to the governorship of Egypt in AD 15, Sejanus became the sole commander of the Praetorians and instigated reforms that helped shape the guard into a powerful tool of the principate. A land extension stretching to the Loire River was added by Augustus, and Aquitania became an imperial province. By fueling his paranoia towards Agrippina and the Senate, he induced the emperor to withdraw to the countryside of Campania, which he did in AD 26, and finally to the island of Capri, where he lived until his death in AD 37. It's easy! See, Siobhan C. Keenan, Staging Roman History, Stuart Politics, and the Duke of Buckingham: The Example of The Emperors Favourite. [2] With Apicata, Sejanus had two sons, Strabo and Capito Aelianus, and a daughter, Junilla.[3][7]. Amidst suspicions of conspiracy against Tiberius, Sejanus was arrested and executed . Alcmaeon in Greek mythology was the son of Amphiaraus. [35], Despite the withdrawal of Tiberius from Rome's political scene, the presence of Livia seems to have checked Sejanus' overt power for a time. He was son-in-law to Augustus, maternal grandfather of the Emperor Caligula, father-in-law of the Emperors Tiberius and Claudius, and maternal great-grandfather of the Emperor Nero. He was betrothed at one time to Octavians daughter Julia the Elder. [85][86] Later in the century Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, was the target of the four-page political pamphlet Sejanus, or The popular favourite, now in his solitude, and sufferings, signed with the pseudonym Timothy Tory (1681). It was not until after Tiberius death in 37AD that the temple was completed and dedicated by Caligula, who bridged over it to join the Palace to the Capitol. [79] This reviews the destruction of his statues after the damnatio memoriae judgment and reflects on the fickleness of public opinion. News arrives that when the head was removed a huge snake leapt from the statue. [ 23] BookThreeLV BookThreeLXV BookFourXII BookFiveVI Tiberius brought about his downfall. David Wishart's Sejanus (London, 1998) features Marcus Corvinus, and James Mace's Empire Betrayed: The Fall of Sejanus (2013) focused on a military colleague, Aulus Nautius Cursor.[101]. As prefect he gained the complete confidence of the emperor. BookThreeLXX Tiberius made a filial sacrifice in his memory. Augustus had Agrippas remains placed in his own mausoleum. For him, the execution of the children was a politcal and personal necessity. [64], The reforms of Sejanus most significantly included the founding of the Castra Praetoria, which established the Praetorian Guard as the powerful political force, for which it is primarily known today. Lepidus in his younger years was betrothed in 44BC to Antonia the Elder, the eldest daughter of Mark Antony. However, it struggled to escape the shadow of Massalia (Marseille) further along the coast. We use cookies for social media and essential site functions. [45] Upon learning of his death, Apicata committed suicide on October 26, after addressing a letter to Tiberius which claimed that Drusus had been poisoned with the complicity of Livilla. After Caesars assassination, Octavian, Antony and Lepidus ultimately met on an island in a river near Mutina (Modena), and formed the Second Triumvirate. BookOneVII His statue in the temple of Hercules (Heracles) in Cadiz. BookFourXLIV His surrender was received by Caligula. BookOneLV He doubted the authenticity of some of Julius Caesars extant speeches. [53], That same evening the Senate convened at the Temple of Concord and summarily condemned Sejanus to death. In Rome, Serapis was worshipped in the Iseum Campense, the sanctuary of the goddess Isis located in the Campus Martius and built during the Second Triumvirate. Acilius, Gaius, was a soldier who distinguished himself in the naval battle off Massilia (Marseilles). Vipsania Agrippina, also called Agrippina the Elder, (born c. 14 bcdied Oct. 18, ad 33, the island of Pandateria [modern Ventotene Island, Italy], in the Tyrrhenian Sea), daughter of Marcus Agrippa and Julia (who was the daughter of the emperor Augustus), and a major figure in the succession struggles in the latter part of the reign of Tiberius (ruled ad 14-37). BookFiveXXVII Her daughter Claudia Antonia. His father, Strabo, made much of his wealth from munitions and weapon manufacturing. The stock comic characters may have formed the basis for the characters of the Commedia dell'arte, and Punch and Judy. BookFourXXXVIII Caligula knocked down an auction lot to him while he was asleep. A Touch of Murder. When Sejanus was executed his children were also killed. Antonius, Gaius (d. 42BC) was the second son of Marcus Antonius Creticus and Julia Antonia, and thus, younger brother of Mark Antony, the triumvir and enemy of Augustus. The facade of Augustus was no longer maintained, and Tiberius openly displayed the strength of the guard at parades.[18]. BookEightII Vespasian was born five years before Augustuss death. [23] In practice it was still Sejanus who was the second man in the empire, and he was ambitious to further expand his power. BookThreeXII Tiberius uneasy relationship with Augustus 6BC to 2AD. However the betrothal was later broken off. He is best known for being the lover of Julia the Elder. Agermus, or Agerinus, was a freedman of Agrippina the Younger. BookFourXXIV BookFourXXIX She and her sister Livilla were exiled by Caligula. This was done after "A Civil War Precedent" does anyone understand the Reference? Aemilius Lepidus Paulus, Lucius was the brother of triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and son to an elder Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. Paulus himself was executed as a conspirator in a revolt at some point between 1AD and 14AD, and may have been involved in earlier conspiracies. Livilla committed suicide or was starved to death by her mother Antonia Minor. BookEightXXIX First wife of Titus c. 62AD, dying shortly afterwards. Upon his adoption as the emperors son in 4AD, with Tiberius to guarantee the line of succession, he became Marcus Julius Caesar Vipsanianus Agrippa Postumus. [23] At the time the girl was only 4 years old but the marriage was nonetheless prevented when the boy accidentally died a few days later of asphyxiation. He was stripped of all his offices except that of Pontifex Maximus. She was raised by her relative the Praetorian Guard Prefect, Lucius Seius Strabo, her adoptive brother being Lucius Aelius Sejanus, commander of the Praetorian Guard under Tiberius. That year a mutiny had broken out among legions posted in Pannonia and Germania. BookEightIX Vespasian built the Colosseum which Augustus had planned. Atilius, Marcus, a poet and playwright of the second century BC, mentioned by Cicero. Alani were a group of Sarmatian tribes, nomadic pastoralists who frequently raided the Parthian empire and the Caucasian provinces of the Roman Empire. BookFourXXXVI Caligula was rumoured to have had sexual intercourse with him. He may be the same as the Lucius Aemilius Papus, decemvir sacrorum, who died in 171BC. His Germanic allies were prevented from joining him by a sudden thaw of the river Rhine, and the revolt was quickly put down by Domitians general Trajan, who afterwards burned Saturninus letters in an attempt to avoid implicating others. Tacitus portrays Sejanus as one of the most infamous and sinister characters in all of Roman history. [13] A statue had been erected in his honor in the Theatre of Pompey,[19] and in the Senate, his followers were advanced with public offices and governorships. Alexander the Great, Alexander III of Macedon (356BC 323BC), was a Greek king (basileus) of Macedon. For the Ben Jonson play, see, Sejanus is arrested, an etching by G. Mochetti after drawing by Bartolomeo Pinelli. Antium, modern Anzio, is a city on the coast of the Lazio region of Italy, about 35 miles south of Rome. BookSixXXXIX Aeneas carried his father on his shoulders from the ruins of Troy. In later Roman versions, only the comic characters spoke lines in Oscan, while the rest spoke Latin. He must have been alive during the reign of Domitian, since four epigrams of Martial are addressed to him. He died in AD 19, possibly poisoned by an agent of Tiberius himself. Excavation of the Serapeum at Memphis has revealed the tombs of over sixty sacred bulls, the animals dating from the time of Amenophis III. '[89] A subtler attack on a later prime minister occurred in 1769 when Jonson's Sejanus was reissued under the title of The Favourite. To secure his position, Sejanus secretly plotted against Drusus and seduced his wife Livilla. He supported Vespasian as emperor in 70AD, but in 72AD, was accused of conspiring with Parthia. BookOneLVI Considered Caesars memoirs inaccurate. BookFourXXIII Caligula hastened her death, some say poisoned her. Apollophanes, one of Sextus Pompeys admirals. BookThreeVII Tiberius child by Julia died there in 10BC. BookThreeXLVII His support for marriage, and the fathering of children. Antiochus was a baker who was claimed as the maternal grandfather of the first of the Vitelli family to become a Roman knight. BookFourXXVI Grandfather of Ptolemy of Mauretania. They appear together in Roman mythology and legend with the Trojans as the root-stocks of the Latin people. Massalia however backed Pompey; and when Caesar emerged victorious, Massalia was stripped of its possessions, which were transferred to Arelate. V roce 17 se stal velitelem pretorinsk gardy. Sejanus attempted to marry into the Julio-Claudian family. Caesar named Aquitania as the triangular territory between the Atlantic, the Pyrenees and the Garonne. According to all three accounts, the executioner raped Sejanus' daughter Junilla before killing her because there was a rule against or a lack of precedent supporting the execution of a virgin. Like Dyrrachium further north, it was an important port on the Illyrian coast as the most convenient link between Brundusium and northern Greece, and as one of the western starting points of the Via Egnatia leading east to Thessaloniki and Byzantium in Thrace. [50] The ensuing confusion was successful in alienating Sejanus from many of his followers. It was the capital therefore of the Ptolemaic Empire of Egypt. [34] Guarded by the Praetorians, Sejanus easily controlled all information that passed between Tiberius and the capital. This child would become the Emperor Nero. Antistius was a physician who examined Caesars body after his assassination. Iullus became praetor in 13BC, consul in 10BC and Asian proconsul in 7BC, and was highly regarded by Augustus. BookTwoIX BookTwoXI BookTwoXX BookTwoXLIX Defeated by Augustus (Octavian) at Mutina and finally at Actium. He is claimed as an early Christian convert. Albanum, the modern Albano Laziale, is in the Alban Hills, in Latium. Aponius Saturninus was a praetor at the time of Caligula. [96] The first of these was Miles Gerald Keon's Dion and the Sibyls: A Classic Christian Novel (London, 1866);[97] later examples include Paul L. Maier's Pontius Pilate (Grand Rapids MI 1968)[98] and Chris Seepe's The Conspiracy to Assassinate Jesus Christ (Toronto 2012). Some time after 6AD, for reasons unknown but possibly conspiracy, Augustus banished Postumus to the small island of Planasia. However, he realised that an outright condemnation could provoke Sejanus to attempt a coup. BookFourXXIX Caligula plays on the association. Aelius Plautius Lamia Aemilianus, Lucius was consul suffectus in 80AD, under Titus, and the first husband of Domitians wife Domitia Longina. Young Tiberius,c. 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