Manor House Rd Fader St New South Wales Between February and March 1944, 800 were transferred to camps at Blechhammer and Heydebreck-Cosel in Germany. For civilian and concentration camps, see List of concentration camps of Nazi Germany . His wartime experience was instrumental in forming the man he became. In November 1943 there was another reorganization, Lamsdorf was renamed "Stalag 344", and a large number of prisoners were transferred to Teschen, which became Stalag VIII-B. I would very much like to get in touch with Paul Law (William's son who submitted the dairies). The montage also features some of the stamps which he carved. Staffs, 20th Dec 1943 The Soviet Army reached the camp on 17 March 1945. Ashburton Stalag 8B Usef for: Stalag VIII-B, Stalag vii-b, Stalag-344, Lamsdorf camp Opened in 1939 Stalag 8B was a prisoner of war camp run by the German Army located at Lamsdorf, now Lambinowice, in south-west Poland. [2] Camp history [ edit] cement factory, E196 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Opoleonoora. Canada, R. P. M. Vander Heyden (Rein) Roy A Flood While Esselmeyer is long gone the band is still active. In 1945-1946, the camp was used by the Soviet-installed Polish Ministry of Public Security to house some 8000-9000 Germans, both prisoners of war and civilians. For a few cigarettes he pointed out to me the various places where they had the gas chambers and the places where they took them down to be cremated. Six years of war brought many changes to familiar festive rituals. The Hollies By 1943, the famous camp for Allied flight personnel in Sagan - Stalag Luft III - had become so overcrowded that about 1,000, mostly non-commissioned flight personnel, were transferred to Lamsdorf. The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. Many prisoners managed to escape and were sheltered in private homes. In April 1945, the British POWs at Auschwitz were liberated by the U.S. Army at Stalag VII A in Moosburg. recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items. James Badcock WO 311/153 Stalag 21D, Posen, Poland: killing of British POW 1945 June - 1946 Feb. WO 311/162 Stalag 21D, Posen, Poland: killing and ill-treatment of British POWs 1944 May-1947 Apr. The Wehrmacht closed POW camp E715 on January 21, 1945 forcing the British POWs to undertake a forced march to Stalag VII-A at Moosburg in Germany. Neepawa Herts Brinley Norman "Bryn" Williams Royal Engineers. The South Lancashires held the far left of the British line, west of Nieuport, the Loyals occupied the fortified town of Bergues on the right, while the East Lancashires plugged a gap in the centre of the line along the Bergues Canal. Staines Christmas celebrations during theSecond World Waroften had to be scaled down or adjusted as restrictions and shortages took their toll. They were ordered to march to the West. The majority of the interned were British, French, Polish and Yugoslavian soldiers. Ronald Arnold London, J E Hall Food rations were supplemented by, in theory, one Red Cross parcel per week for each prisoner. A part of Stalag VIII-B was separated by building new barbed-wire fences, designated Stalag Luft VIII-B. Pte. Cheshire, 26th April 1944 Those who were unable to march were killed with the butts of the guns by the so-called Nachkommando which followed the columns. In 1941 a separate camp, Stalag VIII-F was set up close by to house the Soviet prisoners. [4] Because of these organizational and number changes there is considerable confusion in accounts of prisoners, even in official German records. Donnington As of Oct 2021, there are no relevant items in the Archive. London, 19th Oct 1944 The camp was evacuated in February 1945. When I began to research my family history I got Dad's military records from the MOD. Lawrence, a trained engineer, carried out clandestine photography in the Camp between August 1942 - February 1945. In January 1945, as the Soviet armies resumed their offensive and advanced into Germany, many of the prisoners were marched westward in groups of 200 to 300 in the so-called Death March. Newcastle, A W Hadley If you can provide any additional information, especially on actions and locations at specific dates, please add it here. I am enclosing his picture and the obituary of him. St Helens Laws, Ken Whitely Nr Wellington Wood If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact theMedia Sales & Licensing Team. Herefordshire, Johnnie P Baple The crematorium where 1500 bodies were burnt was in the south-east part of the camp. Joseph Gribben Princess Louise Battalion Middlesex Regiment (d.27th Mar 1942). Sgt. Andrew Jeffrey Evinou 4th Btn. The whole camp covered the area of 230m x 290m. E3 Blechhammer was a working party area part of the overall Stalag 8b Complex. Want to know what life was like during the War? The inmates who were selected to be gassed went through the procedure of preparing for a bath, they stripped their clothes off, and walked into the bathing room. London, 14th Nov 1940 A part of Stalag VIII-B was separated by building new barbed-wire fences, designated Stalag Luft VIII-B. Australia, RAF No. stone quarry, E138 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Ratibor. After the treaty of Versailles, the camp was closed down. along the Ypres-Comines Canal at the time of Dunkirk, May 1940 - with grateful acknowledgement to the grandson of. Mr Cossel said, "Your uncle was working there when he was shot by a German guard. Sukasari Here they worked on a chemical factory building wooden huts, laying pipes and trenches etc. London, Ont This article is a list of prisoner-of-war camps in Germany (and in German occupied territory) during any conflict. Hertfordshire, 9th Jul 1943 The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. There are photos of three funerals at BAB20 on the Pegasus website. He said that Joe was part of a working party formed at Fort 11 near Torun. Records from Stalag 8b Prisoner of War Camp other sources. Wiener Collection, Tel Aviv University, Israel. Andrew Jeffrey Evinou 4th Btn. Cardiff, 22nd Jul 1942 Six of them were self-contained wards, each with space for about 100 patients. Required fields are marked *. In the second issue of The Clarion (the camp magazine) in February 1943, the RC Chaplain Father John Berry says that "there are about 600 Working Parties and .. you will be able to guess why so many of you will have not yet had a visit". Cape Town My family were told that Sonntag was not seen in the camp again and they believed he was sent to the Eastern Front. Stalag 3A was aprisoner of war camp run by the German Army near Luckenwalde, 32 miles (51 kms) south of Berlin. The prefix E referred to English although other national were included. to help with the costs of keeping the site running. I have just come back from a visit to the remains of Stalag VIIIb and the Prisoner of War Museum at Lambinovice (Lamsdorf). Hornchurch 13 St Saviours Rd Hull, 20th Jan 1944 cement factory, E203 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Oppeln. Standerton During winter 1944/45, as the Red Army was closing fast, the Germans decided to evacute the camp (which became a transfer point for the prisoners from Auschwitz and other camps) and forced the prisoners into columns of 500 men each. Polish army personnel being repatriated from POW camps were also processed through Lamsdorf and sometimes held there as prisoners for several months. the long marchUsed for: the death marchA series of forced marches between January and April 1945 when Allied prisoners of war held in German military prison camps were forced to march westward away from the advancing Russian forces. Opened in 1939 Stalag 8B was aprisoner of war camp run by the German Army located at Lamsdorf, now Lambinowice, in south-west Poland. She received a letter from Mr. C. Earl who was a medical orderly at the camp and who, along with another man J. Watson, identified Joe's body when it was brought into the guardroom. He told us of making soup from nettles and from potato peelings and he worked in a salt mine. There were less than 200 survivors found. The sentry Sonntag continued to order my great uncle to move the barrow and threatened use of his firearm. I would very much like to get in touch with Paul Law (William's son who submitted the dairies). Fawdon Norton Cottages It was located outside of Lamsdorf (now called Lambinowice) in southwestern Poland, not far from the Czech border. At this same location there had been a prisoner camp during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. Later the Lamsdorf camp was used by the Soviets to house Germans, both prisoners of war and civilians. Stalag VIIIB Lamsdorf and Teschen: documents (microfilm), https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb1556-wl546, Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf and Teschen authorities. He ordered Gribben now to push the barrow. The military court at the time granted Sonntag an acquittal as he had "acted in accordance with the instructions issued by the Kommander i/c POWs, Major General Von Osterrich. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Photograph taken by C E Chetwin. Schmitz (used in the war crimes investigation). My mother wrote to The Legion magazine a number of years ago requesting information. Restrictions and conditions apply. This series of separate marches from individual camps is collectively known as the long march. He was tortured by the Under Officer in charge of his first working party (Groschowitz/ Groszowice) to find out if he was a Jew. The lucky ones got far enough to the west to be liberated by the American army. They were ordered to march to the West. There were more than 700 subsidiary Arbeitskommandos (working parties outside the main camp). I have used the German names for these places and have put as many Polish or Czech names that I can identify in brackets. But if you can add any details about the person listed, please use the add to record link below. Sheffield, 27th Jul 1942 List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces. Hundreds of thousands passed through those gates - and tens of thousands died there. In January the camp held just over 1500 prisoners who were evacuated initially as part of the long march and then by train to Stalag 3A. At this same location there had been a prisoner camp during the Franco-Prussian . She received a letter from Mr. C. Earl who was a medical orderly at the camp and who, along with another man J. Watson, identified Joe's body when it was brought into the guardroom. [5] The Czech people in the villages and towns, through which they passed, passed food and clothing to them. labouring, E490 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Beuthen. Polish army personnel being repatriated from POW camps were also processed through Lamsdorf and sometimes held there as prisoners for several months. Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall. South Africa, 26th Jul 1942 Stalag Luft 5Used for: Stalag Luft 5, Stalag Luft v, Stalag Luft V, Stalag Luft 5. Join or Log Into Facebook. It was built in March 1941 on the grounds of a former Czech barracks. The lazarett was headed by a German officer with the title Oberst Arzt ("Colonel Doctor"), but the staff was made up entirely of prisoners. E. K. West (Lofty) Ladysmith St Among the sub-camps of Stalag VIII-D Teschen were: From 21 January 1945, many of the prisoners, particularly British and Commonwealth, were marched through Nazi-occupied Czech lands to Stalag XIII-C in Bavaria or Stalag XIII-D Nrnberg. After that, British POWs numbers remained approximately 600 for the remainder of the war. However all food was provided from kitchens operated by army personnel in the camp proper. About 500 prisoners died at Stalag VIIIB/344 at Lamsdorf, mostly from illness, accidents or war wounds, probably fewer than 1% of the men who were at the camp at some time or another. Also known as Stalag 344, and connected to Stalag IV b/z and Stalag VIII-d. 64,000 POWs in 1944 with 150 officers and 13,625 being British. Gordon D Pepper Hundreds of thousands passed through those gates - and tens of thousands died there. I didnt see the name of Thurmann Esselmeyer, USAAF, on any of the programs. Buchenwald was built in 1937 to imprison opponents of the Nazi regime and others they saw as "undesirable." My mother wrote to The Legion magazine a number of years ago requesting information. The site was chosen because the sandy soil made tunnelling difficult for prisoners of war to dig tunnels. Before the end of the war he was transfered to Marlag & Milag Nor, a Naval camp; how he was made to travel there we do not know, it's a pity PCs were not around years ago. Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training. Some New Zealand soldiers or air force personnel were held prisoner in France (St. Hippolyte, Fort de la Rivere) as well. Want to find out more about your relative's service? In 1941 a separate camp, Stalag VIII-F was set up close by to house the Soviet prisoners. Compiling Agency: The names in this collection were made searchable through the World Memory Project. Air Force POWs in all camps are listed - Lamsdorf is identified as 344. There were 200 men in the party and their job was to build huts, lay pipes, clear snow etc. He said that Joe was part of a working party formed at Fort 11 near Torun. Banstead But if you can add any details about the person listed, please use the add to record link below. Records from Stalag 8b Prisoner of War Camp other sources. Stalag 8BUsef for: Stalag VIII-B, Stalag vii-b, Stalag-344, Lamsdorf camp. The South Lancashires held the far left of the British line, west of Nieuport, the Loyals occupied the fortified town of Bergues on the right, while the East Lancashires plugged a gap in the centre of the line along the Bergues Canal. Arbeitskommandos were set up to house lower ranks that were working in the coal mines, quarries, factories and on railways. please By July 1944 it covered 60 acres and housed 2,500 RAF, 7,500 American and 900 other Allied prisoners. I now wonder if it was another soldier who was shotin anargument over a cigarette and thatJoe's shooting was indeed over refusing to pushthe wheelbarrow. Kyrle Street List of Prisoners of War Camps (Stalags and Oflags) in Germany and Incorporated Countries. It opened in March 1942 by theLuftwaffeto hold captured Allied airmen. On the 27th March there is an entry about a shooting of a POWfor refusing to push a wheel barrow. E563 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Bory Jelen Jaworzno, E565 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Sierza Wodna, E571 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Gruden. Dulag Luft was used for interrogating Allied aircrew who could be held in solitary confinement whilst being questioned for a week or two but some were held for up to 28 days. Stalag VIII-B was a German Army prisoner-of-war camp during World War II, later renumbered Stalag-344, located near the village of Lamsdorf (now ambinowice) in Silesia. Victoria For years Prussian and - subsequently - German soldiers had trained there. E561 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Tarnowtitz. Banstead, B H James Almost 10,000 Bomber Command aircrew became prisoners of war after they were shot down or baled out. Arcadian Buffet The camp was opened by the Luftwaffe in June 1944 for RAF non-commissioned officers and took new prisoners until December 1944. The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. She gave us a copy of the Translation of the Deposition of W.J. Today I read the diaries of Private William Law. On 10th May 1940 the Phoney War came to an abrupt end when Germany invaded Belgium and Holland. Chetwin, Colin Edwin, 1912-1991 Ref: DA-10725-F Description: Athletics meeting at Stalag 8B prisoner of war camp, Lamsdorf, Germany, on August Bank Holiday, 1943. This led to representatives from the Red Cross making two visits to E715 in the summer 1944. 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