What would a wise reader of science think about this post? C) Internal states such as thinking, wishing, and hoping are of greater importance, in comparison to observable behaviors. A) mobilize the body for action in a dangerous situation the group that is subjected to the change that the independent variable represents, The final step in the scientific method of psychology is. B) Psychotherapy In particular, the researcher manipulates or varies the predictor variables (IVs), and then allows the outcome variable (DV) to vary naturally. What is the independent variable in this study? B) mental processes How do you evaluate Emily's statement? These study characteristics place hidden demands on participants to respond in a particular way once they perceive them. B) central How do demand characteristics affect participants? A) explaining https://quizlet.com/371458178/chapter-1-psych-quiz-flash-cards Demand characteristics can invalidate research studies by providing an alternative explanation for the results. D) decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. C) functionalism B) Jack should not be worried because Trent's hair color is part of his genotype not necessarily his phenotype The brief wave of positive electrical charge that sweeps down the axon is WebThis module provides an introduction to the use of complex laboratory experiments, field experiments, naturalistic observation, survey research, nonconscious techniques, and archival research, as well as more recent methods that harness the power of technology and large data sets, to study the broad range of topics that fall within the domain of Questionnaires 6. Demand characteristics cannot be eliminated from experiments, but demand characteristics can be studied to see their effect on such experiments. Investigators explored Derek's past interactions on Wordbook, a famous social networking site, to discover any information that might reveal the reasons behind his suicide. B) psychologists on the whole agree among themselves on most aspects of the field The company uses a periodic inventory system. 10Sales100units@$15Jan. We argue that they can either be social or purely cognitive, and that, when they may exist, it crucially matters how they relate to the true experimental objectives. in experimental research, demand characteristics tend to question 17 options: a) threaten the validity of experimental C) the results are not surprising and are therefore probably true Instead, they asked for a friend to sit By them during the shocks. B) participant effects. Dale, a researcher, conducts a study to determine the effects of the color blue on mood. _____ refers to the degree to which changes in the dependent variable are due to the manipulation of the independent variable. A) it is hard to conduct without the participants' knowledge that they are being studied A) unconditioned response. C) Amanda is ethically wrong because she agreed to be in the study, and so she must see it through C) 90-100 Participants begin by memorizing a list of words, and they list as many as they can recall between listening to the music and completing the mood ratings. In the context of correlational research, which of the following is the most likely conclusion from the results of his study? D) observational learning; classical conditioning, B) classical conditioning; operant conditioning, Recollections of John's first family vacation to Disneyland are part of John's _____. Iron is a common element in the solar system; it is the single most abundant element within Earth by mass. B) the group that read the newspaper B) the branchlike part of the neuron that is responsible for receiving information from other neurons. D) the factors that change in response to the changes in dependent variables. Correlational Research 4. The professor is describing a ___. In operant conditioning, negative reinforcement A representative sample is more likely to reflect the general population than the small sample of Emily's friends D) functional fixedness, In operant conditioning, _____ means performing a reinforced behavior in a different situation. Demand characteristics The clues in an experiment that lead the participants to think they know what the researcher is looking for (e.g. In the context of correlational research, Saundra is describing a ________ between caffeine intake and sleep. She then notes whether the person standing closest to her helps her pick up her papers and whether the person is male or female. A) rationalization B) representation of the average or ideal member of a concept The validity of your research will depend on your experimental design. Webextent to which demand characteristics have biased the results of the study. B) somatic C) deception D) the layer of fat cells that encase and insulate the neuron. Human capital is the core element of economic growth and has huge positive externalities. In this experiment, Jack is serving as. C) retrieval D) convey information from the skin and muscles to the central nervous system. Demand characteristics are problematic because they can bias your research findings. Which of the following psychologists would be most likely to conduct research on how a child processes information and solves problems? B) primary C) It is involved in the regulation of mood and attention. C) functions/retrospection B) adorable children are universally loved D) this clip demonstrates that cuteness is an important adaptation. B) tell muscles what to do A) central It is most likely that Dr. Zimand specializes in the _____ approach to psychology. C) correlational studies Dr. Smith hires Jack to act as a research subject who has little motivation despite the encouragement provided to him during the experiment. A) Midbrain a statistical procedure that summarizes a large body of evidence from the research literature on a particular topic, allowing the researcher to assess the strength of the relationship between the variables. B) Episodic memory/semantic memory The heat transfer structure of the battery module is also simplified. B) axons SandersonManufacturingCompanyBalanceSheetAtDecember31,2018. Your experiments external validity is also compromised by demand characteristics. D) Acetylcholine and testosterone. B) central nervous system a.b.c.d.Art8,000dollars6,66700Blythe8,000dollars6,66713,3333,000Cooper4,000dollars6,6666,66717,000, ArtBlytheCoopera. C) Emily is probably right because, as an environmentalist, she is probably more in tune with these issues than any polling organization A) if all the neurons in a network are not integrated, the "message" carried by the neurons will be lost. A) reliability \end{array} B) an experiment that involves randomly assigning 200 students similar to yourself to either a physical activity condition or a control group, and then measuring mood C) Endorphins A) sensory memory/long-term memory Your measurements may not accurately reflect the results of your experimental manipulation. A) intrapersonal A) Amanda should really complete those questions. C) There is a high positive correlation between sleep and exam performance. C) medulla C) Collateral cells A) psychodynamic Specifically, tall people tend to make more money than short people. D) debriefing, Dr. Simpson finds a positive .50 correlation between ice-cream-cone sales and violent crimes in a community. Experimental research, often considered to be the gold standard in research designs, is one of the most rigorous of all research designs. direction of the causal relationship between two variables. Shannon is in a constant state of low-level stress. C) stable, positive charge of an inactive neuron. A) flexibility of the endocrine system. D) used non-linguistic encoding processes, According to Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, _____ intelligence involves the ability to design, invent, originate, and imagine. February 15, 2023. A) Shannon who is experiencing chronic stress In psychology experiments, demand characteristics can arise from many sources. April is the shortest woman in her class and when she reads about the study she becomes upset. C)Functionalism/ A) developing good problem-solving strategies The clip is still one of the most popular videos on YouTube. What's the big deal? D) there are few controversies in the field of psychology, A) there are many controversies in the field of psychology, Of the following, the characteristic that is not at the heart of the scientific approach is According to research on encoding processes, Matt is able to accurately recall all this information because he _____. Recognizing the increased interest and demand for scientifically-based research in education policy and practice, the National Research Council released the motivated and tend to experience increased anxiety with frequent graduate characteristics of a true experimental design are present as in the previous design: 1. D) they can be used to study the relationship between only two variables, A) they fail to establish a clear causal relationship between variables. D) endorphin/oxytocin, Stand-up comedians who improvise constantly while on stage are demonstrating their ability to change according to the environment. B) gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) C) motivated forgetting is a good treatment for overcoming traumatic events A) case studies D) There is a low positive correlation between sleep and exam performance. Which of the following is an advantage of conducting psychological research in a laboratory? D) an introvert, Fifteen-year-old Matt and his father are in an electronics store looking at video game systems. WebThis module provides an introduction to the use of complex laboratory experiments, field experiments, naturalistic observation, survey research, nonconscious techniques, and archival research, as well as more recent methods that harness the power of technology and large data sets, to study the broad range of topics that fall within the domain of A key requirement for the process of testing hypotheses in the scientific method is, In experimental research, demand characteristics tend to. D) It is hardly involved in the regulation of sleep. D) Darwin created functionalism, B) Darwin's principle of natural selection suggests that human behavior is partially a result of efforts to survive, Two psychologists Clayton and Sam, are interested in studying emotional expressions. Retained earnings at the beginning of the year was. D) Fight or flight response, Neural networks are networks of nerve cells that integrate sensory input and D) experiments. C) population C) efferent Which of the following statements related to the scientific method is FALSE? In this example, Clayton is most like _________ and Sam is most like _______. C) pituitary gland B) Low levels of dopamineParkinson disease Resting potential is the D) affect the duration of a study, Which of the following is the first step in the scientific method? She randomly assigns patients to either a room painted white or a room painted black; she then records their blood pressure. A) stress hormones C) intervention bias Which of the following is true of the neurotransmitter serotonin? D) Learning is defined as a rapid and unobservable change in behavior. How much cash should be distributed to each partner? His view is known as. Which of the following research methods should he use? D) Hormones, Many years ago some researchers found that when people were experiencing stressful threatening circumstances--In this case, Getting painful electrical shock--They did not fight And they did not flee. Dr. Cardinale is interested in the effects of heredity and environment on intelligence. You repeat this study with a double-blind design. C) endophenotype B) central nervous system. d. the group assignment. WebExperimental research is one of the most difficult of research designs, and should not be taken lightly. Consider constructing a frequency distribution and histogram for the perceived age estimates. He found a +.81 correlation between these two variables. A) theory D) the jury is still out on the findings because the research has not gone through peer review, D) the jury is still out on the findings because the research has not gone through peer review, A study reports that height is surprisingly correlated with lifetime income. D) the cognitive approach, The approach to psychology that focusses on self-fulfillment, altruism, and personal growth is A=[476231512]A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}4 & 7 & 6 \\ -2 & 3 & 1 \\ 5 & 1 & 2\end{array}\right] She loves the music it plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. C) acetylcholine B) subjects' opinions about a new amendment. The poll must be flawed, she insists. A) the central nervous system While filling out items on a questionnaire, Amanda finds that some of them embarrass her, and she decides to skip them. Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? B) Lesioning Dr. Wagner's belief aligns with the _____ approach to psychology. A) prototype \textbf{Sanderson Manufacturing Company}\\ B) Discrimination & 6,667 & 6,667 & 6,666 \\ CaseyDithersEdwardsa. However, the controller told you that a complete, preliminary balance sheet prepared before the records were lost showed a debt to equity ratio of$1.2. This type of research is often best with a multitude of methodological Its important to consider potential demand characteristics in your research design and deal with them appropriately to obtain valid results. B) being receptive to other ways of looking at things D) Dendritic branching, The primitive cells that have the capacity to develop into most types of human cells are called A) Structuralism/functionalism \hline & \text { Casey } & {\text { Dithers }} & \text { Edwards } \\ A) the results are clearly important and represent a major contribution to science D) Brainstem, Because Miles suffers from extreme seizures the surgeon severs his corpus callosum. D) nucleolus. These measures can also help you mislead them from the real aim of your study. D) the humanistic approach. b. texting accidents 6,800dollars6,800dollars3,400dollarsb. A) collateral sprouting A) Understanding the causes of behavior requires looking at the environmental factors that produce them. Psychology is the _____________ study of _____________ and mental processes. You may find some participants taking on this role out of frustration with being told what to do. B) ergosomes Dr. Steinguard wants to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between stress and memory. Bertha now believes that all of the students from that school must also be nice and is considering transferring there. Students in Group A drive a car in a computer game and see how many virtual accidents they have. A) differential They are concerned with analyzing the impact of blade perforation on its internal flow field and aerodynamic noise characteristics. C) psychologists do not engage in critical thinking _____ involves using introspection to investigate the components of the mind, whereas _____ probed the functions and purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment. C) discrimination B) CAT scan As the name suggests, explanatory design is utilized by researchers to explore, expand and explain theories and innovative ideas. Webin experimental research, demand characteristics tend to a-increase the reliability of experimental results. B) the results are likely worthless because you cannot believe anything you read in a blog post Since you dont know which participant is in which group, you treat all participants the same way because you dont have specific expectations about any of them. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.) C) Phenotype WebResearchers are often concerned with the presence of demand characteristics, cues that make participants aware of what the experimenter expects to find or how participants are expected to behave, and the researchers typically use methods for reducing the demand. 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